自定义mvc框架

mvc简介

MVC全称 Model View Controller，是模型(Model)-视图(View)-控制器(Controller)的缩写，是一种软件设计思想。
MVC的核心思想是将代码按照不同的作用进行划分，具体划分原则是

• Model：处理业务逻辑和数据，通常负责在 数据库 中存取数据
• View：处理数据显示，数据需要依靠模型数据创建
• Controller：处理用户交互，负责从视图读取数据，控制用户输入，并向模型发送数据

MVC不能提升程序执行效率，但是会提升开发效率，提高代码的重用，对于后期的更新升级具有莫大的好处

自定义mvc框架实例

大致思路：
1.浏览器获取输入浏览网站，截取关键信息（login）；
2.解析jlmvc.xml文件，获取action中属性name和class，result中属性name和text；
3.Map集合储存action、result信息；
4.浏览器截取信息与action属性name比较，得到相对应class；
5.根据class去servlet层，实现excute方法，return值；
6.return值与result属性name比较，获取result的text，实现页面跳转。

文件目录

第一步导包，自定义MVC框架只需dom4j.jar包即可！

第二步，创建一个通用的接口，用于存放结果集和要执行的方法。
Action.java

package inf;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public interface Action {
	 //定义一个抽象方法execute
	public String excute(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception;
}

第三步，业务逻辑Servlet层并实现Action接口，并重写自定义的execute方法
LoginServlet.java

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import inf.Action;

public class LoginServlet implements Action{
	
	@Override
	public String excute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub		
		return "success";
	}
}

LoginServlet2.java

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import inf.Action;

public class LoginServlet2 implements Action{
	
	@Override
	public String excute(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return "b";
	}	
}

第四步，配置xml时，先创建.dtd ,定义xml
jl.dtd

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT jlmvc (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (result+)>
<!ELEMENT result (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST action name ID #REQUIRED class CDATA #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST result name CDATA #REQUIRED>

jlmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE jlmvc SYSTEM "jl.dtd">
<jlmvc>
	<action name="login" class="servlet.LoginServlet">
		<result name="success">index.jsp</result>
		<result name="error">login.jsp</result>
	</action>

	<action name="login2" class="servlet.LoginServlet2">
		<result name="a">a.jsp</result>
		<result name="b">b.jsp</result>
	</action> 
</jlmvc>

在web.xml中，添加配置Filter

<filter>
  	<filter-name>jlmvc</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>filter.JLFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>jlmvc</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
<context-param>
		<param-name>mvc</param-name>
  		<param-value>jlmvc.xml</param-value>
</context-param> 

第五步，设置过滤器Filter
JLFilter.java

package filter;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import inf.JLAction;

public class JLFilter implements Filter{
	private static HashMap<String,String> actionsMap = new HashMap();
	private static HashMap<String,String> resultsMap = new HashMap();

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		String url =  new String(req.getRequestURL()); 		//获取url请求地址和action name去进行比较
		url = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/")+1, url.indexOf("."));
		JLAction action =  getAction(req, url);
		try {
			String re = action.excute(req, res); 			//获取servlet 返回的字符串
			String path = resultsMap.get(url+"_"+re); 		//比较对应action resultname获取页面路径
			res.sendRedirect(path);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public JLAction getAction(HttpServletRequest request,String url) {
		JLAction ac = null;
		try {
			String xml = request.getServletContext().getInitParameter("mvc"); 	//读取配置文件名称
			String file = request.getRealPath("/")+xml;
			SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();
			Document doc = reader.read(new File(file));
			//解析jlmvc.xml
			Element root = doc.getRootElement(); 		
			List<Element> actions = root.elements();  //action
			for(Element action :actions) {
				String acname = action.attributeValue("name");
				String clsname = action.attributeValue("class");
				actionsMap.put(acname, clsname);
				List <Element> results = action.elements(); //result
				for(Element result :results) {
					String rname = result.attributeValue("name");
					String path = result.getText();
					resultsMap.put(acname+"_"+rname, path);
				}
			}
			String m = actionsMap.get(url);					 //通过请求的路径获取action class
			Class cls = Class.forName(m);
			ac= (JLAction) cls.newInstance();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ac;
	}
}