集合练习

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package com.java.demo.yzhangm;

public class Person {
    private String name;//姓名
    private String idCard;//身份证号
    private String gender;//性别
    private String address;//地址

    public Person() {
    }
//构造器重载
    public Person(String name, String idCard, String gender, String address) {
        this.name = name;
        this.idCard = idCard;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getIdCard() {
        return idCard;
    }

    public void setIdCard(String idCard) {
        this.idCard = idCard;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return ""+this.name+"\t"+this.idCard+"\t"+this.gender+"\t"+this.address;
    }
}

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package com.java.demo.yzhangm;

import huo.Phone;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Lianxi {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
        //1\主界面
        System.out.println("请输入如下选项：");
        System.out.println("1信息录入");
        System.out.println("2信息查询");
        System.out.println("3信息删除");
        System.out.println("4信息修改");
        System.out.println("5退出");
        //定义一个Map集合，用来存放用户的数据
        Map<String,Person> personMap=new HashMap<>();
        //2、键盘录入\
        for (;;) {
            System.out.println("请输入您的选项1-5");
            int num = input.nextInt();
            switch (num) {
                case 1:
                    //键盘录入公民信息
                    System.out.println("开始录入公民信息：");
                    System.out.println("(1)请输入姓名");
                    String name = input.next();
                    System.out.println("(2)请输入身份证号");
                    String idCard = input.next();
                    System.out.println("(3)请输入性别");
                    String gender = input.next();
                    System.out.println("(4)请输入地址");
                    String address = input.next();
                    //2、将数据存放到某个位置
                    Person ren=new Person(name,idCard,gender,address);
                    personMap.put(idCard,ren);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("所有人信息如下：");
                    int len=personMap.size();//
                    if (len==0){
                        System.out.println("没有任何记录");
                    }else {
                        personMap.forEach((k,v)->{
                            //k：是String类型，放身份证号
                            //v:是Person类型，放所有信息
                            System.out.println(v);
                        });
                    }
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("开始信息删除");
                    System.out.println("请输入要删除的人的身份证号：");
                    String idCard2=input.next();
                    Person p=personMap.remove(idCard2);
                    System.out.println(p==null?"您要删除的记录不存在":"删除成功");
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("信息修改：");
                    System.out.println("请输入需要修改人身份证：");
                   String idCard3= input.next();
                   //判断身份证号是否存在
                    Person pp=personMap.get(idCard3);
                    if (pp==null){
                        System.out.println("身份证号码错误");
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("开始修改信息：");
                        System.out.println("请输入新姓名");
                        String name2 = input.next();
                        System.out.println("(3)请输入新性别");
                        String gender2 = input.next();
                        System.out.println("(4)请输入新地址");
                        String address2 = input.next();
                        //开始修改集合中的数据
                        Person newRen=new Person(name2,idCard3,gender2,address2);
                        personMap.put(idCard3,newRen);
                    }
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("亲，欢迎下次使用");
                    System.exit(0);//正常退出程序
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}