C语言实现c++多态

C语言实现c++多态

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

typedef void (*EatPtr)();
typedef void (*PlayPtr)();
//虚函数表
typedef struct _virtualPtrTable{
    EatPtr eat;
    PlayPtr play;
}VPtrTable;
//父类
typedef struct _base{
    VPtrTable* vpointer;
}Base;
//子类（第一个成员是父类对象模拟继承）
typedef struct _derive{
    Base base;
    int age;   
}Derive;
//实现父类子类函数版本
void bEat(){
    cout<<"base is eating"<<endl;
}

void dEat(){
    cout<<"derive is eating"<<endl;
}

void bPlay(){
    cout<<"base is play"<<endl;
}

void dPlay(){
    cout<<"derive is play"<<endl;
}
//虚函数表初始化
VPtrTable BTable={bEat,bPlay};
VPtrTable DTable={dEat,dPlay};

int main(){
    Base B;
    Derive D;
    //虚指针初始化
    B.vpointer=&BTable;
    D.base.vpointer=&DTable;
    Base* base;
    //通过指针->虚指针->虚函数表到真正函数
    base = &B;
    base->vpointer->eat();
    base->vpointer->play();
    base = (Base*)&D;
    base->vpointer->eat();
    base->vpointer->play();
}