M1配置miniforge3+TensorFlow方法

前期踩坑

anaconda安装完虚拟环境，配置好TensorFlow后，不支持import tensorflow，会报硬件错误，具体原因我也不清楚，看了教程说用miniforge3可以兼容，但是看了很多教程弄了一天还是失败，最头疼的是安装TensorFlow各种依赖的时候报各种错。

apple官方给出方案

如果你看了国内的各种方案配置的miniforge3还失败了，建议直接删除用户目录下的miniforge3，然后根据以下方法配置。
https://developer.apple.com/metal/tensorflow-plugin/

Step 1: Environment setup

arm64 : Apple Silicon

• 下载并安装 Conda env:

https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/latest/download/Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh

chmod +x ~/Downloads/Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh
sh ~/Downloads/Miniforge3-MacOSX-arm64.sh
source ~/miniforge3/bin/activate

• 安装TensorFlow 依赖:

conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps

• 更新TensorFlow:

# uninstall existing tensorflow-macos and tensorflow-metal
python -m pip uninstall tensorflow-macos
python -m pip uninstall tensorflow-metal
# Upgrade tensorflow-deps
conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps --force-reinstall
# or point to specific conda environment
conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps --force-reinstall -n my_env

• tensorflow-deps 版本遵循TensorFlow基础版本:

For v2.5:

conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps==2.5.0

For v2.6:

conda install -c apple tensorflow-deps==2.6.0

NOTE: python versions 3.8 and 3.9 supported

Step 2: 安装base TensorFlow

python -m pip install tensorflow-macos

Step 3: 安装tensorflow-metal 插件

Install tensorflow-metal plugin