移动应用开发 SharedPreferences

SharedPreferences存储

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Save data"
     />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.shardpreferences;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button saveData;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        saveData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        saveData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("name", "Tom");
                editor.putInt("age", 28);
                editor.putBoolean("married", false);
                editor.commit();
            }
        });
    }

}

从SharedPreferences文件中读取数据

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/save_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Save data"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/restore_data"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Restore data"
        />
</LinearLayout>

package com.example.shardpreferences;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private Button saveData;
    private Button restoreData;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        saveData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_data);
        restoreData = (Button) findViewById(R.id.restore_data);

        restoreData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE);
                String name = pref.getString("name", "");
                int age = pref.getInt("age", 0);
                boolean married = pref.getBoolean("married", false);
                Log.d("MainActivity", "name is " + name);
                Log.d("MainActivity", "age is " + age);
                Log.d("MainActivity", "married is " + married);
            }
        });


        saveData.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("name", "Tom");
                editor.putInt("age", 28);
                editor.putBoolean("married", false);
                editor.commit();
            }
        });
    }

}