建立工资计算系统（1）——员工和工资

问题描述

1、创建一个Date类，能够表示一个日期，除了对日期进行输出、设置的一般成员方法以外，还需要一个方法，能够计算对象所保存日期与参数所给日期之间的差距，计算单位为“月”，同时重载Date类的赋值运算符。
2、创建一个Employee类，能够保存一个企业员工的基本信息，除了基本信息属性以外，还需要属性保存该员工的月工资、开始工作的日期和上一次发放工资的日期。
3、创建一个Salary类，可以用来表示一个工资金额，除基本成员变量和访问方法外，请为Salary类设计+、-运算符的重载函数；
4、上面类所有成员变量使用private修饰，为这些属性编写设置和读取方法，同时在设置方法中还需要对每个属性值的设置范围进行检查，如果超出取值范围，请为该值设置初始值并提示用户；请为两个类编写构造方法，初始化所有属性的值。
编写一个测试main方法，实例化两个员工对象，其月工资分别为1500和2500，工作日期都是2010年2月10日，请计算需要支付给这两个员工的工资。

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问题分析

类图设计

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源码

//class.h
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class Date{
    int year;
    int month;
    int day;

public:
    Date();
    Date(int year,int month,int day);
    Date(const Date& x);
    ~Date();
    Date& operator=(const Date& x);
    int getYear();
    void setYear(int year);
    int getMonth();
    void setMonth(int month);
    int getDay();
    void setDay(int day);
    void pritDate();
    float returnSub(Date s);
};

class Salary{
    double money;

public:
    Salary();
    Salary(double money);
    Salary(const Salary& x);
    ~Salary();
    Salary& operator=(const Salary& x);
    Salary& operator+(const Salary& x);
    Salary& operator-(const Salary& x);
    double getMoney();
    void setMoney(double money);
};

class Employee{
    static int counts;
    int no;
    string name;
    Salary sal;
    Date start;
    Date last;

public:
    Employee();
    Employee(string name,Salary sal,Date start,Date last);
    Employee(const Employee& x);
    ~Employee();
    Employee& operator=(const Employee& x);
    int getNo();
    string getName();
    void setName(string name);
    Salary getSalary();
    void setSalary(Salary sal);
    Date getStart();
    void setStart(Date start);
    Date getLast();
    void setLast(Date last);
};

//class.cpp
#include "classDefine.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

Date::Date(){
    year = 2020;
    month = 5;
    day = 19;
}

Date::Date(int year,int month,int day){
    this->year = year;
    this->month = month;
    this->day = day;
}

Date::Date(const Date& x){
    year = x.year;
    month = x.month;
    day = x.day;
}

Date::~Date(){};

Date& Date::operator=(const Date& x){
    if(this == &x)
        return *this;
    year = x.year;
    month = x.month;
    day = x.day;
    return *this;
}

int Date:: getYear(){
    return year;
}


void Date::setYear(int year){
    if(year <= 0){
        cout << "data is illegal!" << endl;
        this->year = 2020;
    }
    else
        this->year = year;
}

int Date::getMonth(){
    return month;
}

void Date::setMonth(int month){
    if(month <= 0 || month >12){
        cout << "data is illegal!" << endl;
        this->month = 5;
    }
    else
        this->month = month;
}

int Date::getDay(){
    return day;
}

void Date::setDay(int day){
    if(day <= 0 || day > 31){
        cout << "data is illegal!" << endl;
        this->day = 19;
    }
    else
        this->day = day;
}

void Date::pritDate(){
    cout << year << "-" << month << "-" << day << endl;
}

float Date::returnSub(Date s){
    return ((year-s.year)*12 + ((month+day/30) - (s.month +s.day/30)));
}

Salary::Salary(){
    money = 0.0;
}

Salary::Salary(double money){
    this->money = money;
}

Salary::Salary(const Salary& x){
    money = x.money;
}

Salary::~Salary(){};

Salary& Salary::operator=(const Salary& x){
    if(this == &x)
        return *this;
    money = x.money;
    return *this;
}

Salary& Salary::operator+(const Salary& x){
    money += x.money;
    return *this;
}

Salary& Salary::operator-(const Salary& x){
    money -= x.money;
    return *this;
}

double Salary::getMoney(){
    return money;
}

void Salary::setMoney(double money){
    if(money < 0){
        cout << "data is illegal!" << endl;
        this->money = 0.0;
    }
    else
        this->money = money;
}

int Employee::counts = 0;

Employee::Employee(){
    no = ++counts;
    name = "null";
    sal = 0.0;
}

Employee::Employee(string name,Salary sal,Date start,Date last){
    no = ++counts;
    this->name = name;
    this->sal = sal;
    this->start = start;
    this->last = last;
}

Employee::Employee(const Employee& x){
    no = ++counts;
    name = x.name;
    sal = x.sal;
    start = x.start;
    last = x.last;
}
Employee::~Employee(){};

Employee& Employee::operator=(const Employee& x){
    if(this == &x)
        return *this;
    no = ++counts;
    name = x.name;
    sal = x.sal;
    start = x.start;
    last = x.last;
    return *this;
}

int Employee::getNo(){
    return no;
}

string Employee::getName(){
    return name;
}

void Employee::setName(string name){
    this->name = name;
}

Salary Employee:: getSalary(){
    return sal;
}

void Employee::setSalary(Salary sal){
    double temp = sal.getMoney();
    if(temp < 0){
        cout << "date is illegal!" << endl;
        this->sal = 0.0;
    }
    else
        this->sal = sal;
}

Date Employee:: getStart(){
    return start;
}

void Employee::setStart(Date start){
    this->start = start;
}

Date Employee::getLast(){
    return last;
}

void Employee::setLast(Date last){
    this->last = last;
}

//main.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "classDefine.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    Date d1;
    Date d2(2010,2,10);
    Employee e1("jack",1500,d1,d2);
    Employee e2("Tom",2500,d1,d2);

    Date t1 = e1.getStart();
    Date t2 = e2.getStart();
    Salary ss1 = e1.getSalary();
    Salary ss2 = e2.getSalary();
    double s1 = ss1.getMoney();
    double s2 = ss2.getMoney();
    float re1 = t1.returnSub(d2) * s1 ;
    float re2 = t2.returnSub(d2) * s2;
    cout << re1 << endl;
    cout << re2 << endl;

    return 0;
}

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测试

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