Android——通知

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基本使用（两种方式）

//高版本使用方式
//获取系统通知管理服务
//1.使用原接口
NotificationManager notificationManager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
//2.使用兼容系统的通知管理服务：主要用于SDK版本 >=26,其具有NotificationManager的所有功能
NotificationManagerCompat notificationManagerCompat = NotificationManagerCompat.from(this);

//构建通道
//1.旧接口
NotificationChannel channel  =new NotificationChannel("1001",
        "test_channel",NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
channel.setDescription("for test channel description");
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

//2.兼容接口
NotificationChannelCompat channelCompat  =new NotificationChannelCompat.Builder("1001",
                NotificationManagerCompat.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT)
                .setDescription("for test compat channel description")
                .build();
notificationManagerCompat.createNotificationChannel(channelCompat);

//构建PendingIntent
//PendingIntent打开Activity时，不会将该Activity加入到当前应用的任务栈中
//这也是它与普通Intent的区别
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,ChildActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(MainActivity.this,1001,intent,PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);

//构建通知内容
//1.旧接口
Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(MainActivity.this, "1001")
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.search)
        .setContentTitle("title")
        .setContentInfo("body")
        .setPriority(Notification.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        .build();
notificationManager.notify(1,notification);
//2.兼容接口
Notification notificationCompat = new NotificationCompat.Builder(MainActivity.this, "1001")
        .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.search)
        .setContentTitle("title")
        .setContentInfo("body")
        .setPriority(NotificationCompat.PRIORITY_DEFAULT)
        .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
        .build();
notificationManagerCompat.notify(1,notificationCompat);

//取消通知
notificationManager.cancel(1);
//notificationManagerCompat.cancel(1);

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