【嵌入式】——STM32F401VE寄存器实现流水灯

main.c文件：

#define rRCCAHB1CLKEN   *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40023830) 
#define rGPIOD_MODER    *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40020C00)
#define rGPIOD_OTYPER  *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40020C04)
#define rGPIOD_OSPEED  *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40020C08)
#define rGPIOD_PUPDR   *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40020C0C)
#define rGPIOD_ODR     *((volatile unsigned long *)0x40020C14)


void led_init()              //初始化；
{
   
	unsigned long r;

	//使能GPIOD这组的时钟
	//rRCCAHB1CLKEN[4] -> GPIOD	
	//	1 -> enable clk	  0 -> disable clk

	rRCCAHB1CLKEN |= (1 << 3);

	// PD0-3 -> 通用输出模式
	// [07:00] 01010101
	r = rGPIOD_MODER;
	r &= ~(0xff << 0);             //清零
	r |= ((1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 6));    //把PD0-3设置为01，即设置为输出模式
	rGPIOD_MODER = r