【嵌入式】——STM32F401VE 时钟复用+蜂鸣器乐器编程

实验目的

了解STM32时钟复用技术，并实现实现蜂鸣器奏乐

实验器材

操作系统：Windows 10 家庭中文版
软件：keil5（编译）、source insight4.0（写程序）、Proteus8.8（仿真运行）
仿真器件：STM32F401VE芯片、LED灯、电阻、电容

实验代码

rj_buzzer.c

#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "systick.h"

#define  ZERO  3000//
#define  R  10000 //F_CLOCK/(N+1)=10000	
#define  L1       (R/262)-1        //DO
#define  half_L1  (R/277)-1        //#1低音DO#
#define  L2       (R/294)-1
#define  half_L2  (R/311)-1
#define  L3       (R/330)-1
#define  L4       (R/349)-1
#define  half_L4  (R/370)-1
#define  L5       (R/392)-1
#define  half_L5  (R/410)-1
#define  L6       (R/440)-1
#define  half_L6  (R/466)-1
#define  L7       (R/494)-1

#define  M1       (R/523)-1        //中音DO
#define  half_M1 ??R/554)-1        //#1 DO#
#define  M2       (R/587)-1
#define  half_M2  (R/622)-1
#define  M3       (R/659)-1
#define  M4       (R/698)-1
#define  half_M4  (R/740)-1
#define  M5       (R/784)-1
#define  half_M5  (R/831)-1
#define  M6       (R/880)-1
#define  half_M6  (R/932)-1
#define  M7       (R/988)-1

#define  H1       (R/1046)-1        //高音DO
#define  half_H1 ??R/1109)-1        //#1DO#
#define  H2       (R/1175)-1
#define  half_H2  (R/1245)-1
#define  H3       (R/1318)-1
#define  H4       (R/1397)-1
#define  half_H4  (R/1480)-1
#define  H5       (R/1568)-1
#define  half_H5  (R/1661)-1
#define  H6       (R/1760)-1
#define  half_H6  (R/1865)-1
#define  H7       (R/1967)-1

int flag=1;//标志
int x;

//音符数组
int tune[] =  
{  
  H1,M7,H1,M3,M2,M3,M3,M5,
M2,M1,M2,M2,M7,M7,H1,H1,H1,M3,M5,M5,
H1,M7,H1,M6,M5,M6,M6,H1,
M5,H1,M5,M5,M3,M4,M6,M5,M5,M6,M3,M3,M2,
H1,M7,H1,M3,M2,M3,M3,M5,
M2,M1,M2,M2,M7,M7,H1,H1,H1,H2,H3,H3,
H2,H3,H1,H1,M6,M6,M6,M6,
M5,H1,M5,M5,M3,M4,M5,M6,M6,H1,H3,H2,
H1,H1,H1
};

//节拍数组
float duration[]= 
{  
  1,1,1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,
1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,1,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,2,
1,1,1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,
1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,1,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,
1,1,1,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,
1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,1,
1,0.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,1.5,0.5,
1,0.5,0.5,1.5,0.5,1,0.5,0.5,0.5,1.5,2,1,
2,2,2
  };

int length = sizeof(tune)/sizeof(tune[0]); 
void buzzer_init(int f)
{            
	   /*时钟使能*/
		RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, ENABLE);	 
		RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM13, ENABLE);      
//1
       GPIO_InitTypeDef p;
       p.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_8;
       p.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; //多路复用模式
       p.GPIO_PuPd  = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
       p.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
       GPIO_Init(GPIOF,&p);
       GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOF,GPIO_PinSource8,GPIO_AF_TIM13);
//2
	   /*配置GPIO引脚的功能，AF：复用功能*/
        TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef t;
        t.TIM_Prescaler = 8399;	//预分频值   10000HZ=TIM13_CLK
        
        t.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Down;//递减模式
        t.TIM_Period = f;    //N值
        t.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;    //不需要重复计数
        TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM13, &t);
//3

        //输出通道的配置
        TIM_OCInitTypeDef t_oc;
        t_oc.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM2;
        t_oc.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
        t_oc.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
        t_oc.TIM_Pulse = f*0.9;	
        TIM_OC1Init(TIM13, &t_oc);				
				TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM13, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);//
//4			
				//使能定时器
        TIM_ARRPreloadConfig(TIM13, ENABLE);				//
        TIM_Cmd(TIM13, ENABLE);
}
void music_fun()
{
     for(x=0;x<length;x++)
    {  
        if(flag==1) 
        
        {
            flag=0;
        }
        if(tune[x]==ZERO)
        { 
            
            RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, DISABLE);         
            RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM13, DISABLE);         
            flag=1;
        }

        buzzer_init(tune[x]);
        if(flag==1)
				{
            delay_ms((uint32_t)(1000*duration[x]));
						flag = 0;
				}
        else
            delay_ms((uint32_t)(400*duration[x]));
            
    }
    
		//关闭时钟
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM13, DISABLE);
    RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOF, DISABLE); 
}

main.c

#include "main.h" 
#include "rj_led.h" 
#include "rj_int_key.h" 
#include "systick.h"
#include "rj_buzzer.h"
extern uint8_t status;
int main(void)
{
	
  while (1)
  {
			music_fun();

  }
}

实验现象

演示视频：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Pi4y1x7q1