整数类型值范围2020-09-23

c中的数据类型

整数类型值范围和printf相应的规定符

char -128 ~ 127 或 0 ~ 255；

unsigned char 0 ~ 255;

signed char -128 ~ 127;

int -32768 ~ 32768 或 -2147483648 ~ 2147483647

unsigned int 0 ~ 65535 或 0 ~ 4294967295

short -32768 ~ 32767

unsigned short 0 ~ 65535

long -2147483648 ~ 2147483647

unsigned long 0 ~ 4294967295

规定符：

%d 十进制有符号整数

%u十进制无符号整数

%f 浮点数

%s 字符串

%c 单个字符

%p 指针的值

%e 指数形式的浮点数

%x , %X 无符号16进制整数

%o 无符号8进制整数

%g 把输出的值按照 %e 或者 %f 类型中输出长度较小的方式输出

%p 输出地址符

%lu 32位无符号整数

%llu 64位无符号整数

编程验证：

	signed char c1 = -128, c2 = 127;
	printf("signed char c=-128,c-1=%d,c=127,c+1=%d,sizeof(char)=%d.\n",--c1,++c2,sizeof(signed char));

	unsigned char c3 = 0, c4 = 255;
	printf("unsigned char c=-0,c-1=%d,c=255,c+1=%d,sizeof(unsigned char)=%d.\n",--c3,++c4,sizeof(unsigned char));
	
	int a1 = -2147483648, a2 = 2147483647;
	printf("int a=-2147483648,a-1=%d,a=2147483647,a+1=%d,sizeof(int)=%d.\n",--a1,++a2,sizeof(int));
	
	unsigned int a3 = 0, a4 = 4294967295;
	printf("unsigned int a=0,a-1=%u,a=4294967295,a+1=%u,sizeof(unsignde int)=%d\n",--a3,++a4,sizeof(unsigned int));
	
	short a5 = -32768, a6 = 32767;
	printf("short a=-32768,a-1=%d,a=32767,a+1=%d,sizeof(short)=%d\n",--a5,++a6,sizeof(short));
	
	unsigned short a7 = 0, a8 = 65535;
	printf("unsigned short a=0,a-1=%u,a=65535,a+1=%u,sizeof(unsigned short)=%d\n",--a7,++a8,sizeof(unsigned short));
	
	long a9 = -2147483648, a10 = 2147483647;
	printf("long a=-2147483648,a-1=%d,a=2147483647,a+1=%d,sizeof(long)=%d\n",--a9,++a10,sizeof(long));
	
	unsigned long a11 = 0, a12 = 4294967295;
	printf("unsigned long a=0,a-1=%u,a=4294967295,a+1=%u,sizeof(unsigned long)=%d\n",--a11,++a12,sizeof(unsigned long));

 

 题目：

 

 

unsigned short  值范围是0~65535，short值范围是 -32768~32767，si = usi ，65535超出short范围的部分还有32768位（65535-32767），shrot从-32768开始增加32768次结果是-1，故选A。