基础第一阶段day08——static修饰成员变量、static修饰成员方法和静态代码块、在本类中调用本类静态方法

static修饰成员变量——自动生成学号方式一

（1）定义一个私有成员变量来接收 自增静态成员变量

使用：所有构造方法中：this.私有成员变量 = ++静态成员变量

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private int id;					//私有成员变量接收计数器
    static int idCounter;			//学号计数器

    public Student() {
        this.id = ++idCounter;		//空参构造
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.id = ++idCounter;			//全参构造
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println("姓名为:" + this.name + ",年龄为" + age + ",学号为" + id);
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student stu1 = new Student("李大伟", 20);
        stu1.show();//      姓名为:李大伟,年龄为20,学号为1
        Student stu2 = new Student();
        stu2.setName("周小姐");
        stu2.setAge(18);
        System.out.println("姓名为:" +stu2.g