STC89C52RC的AD7705读写实验（软件SPI）

本代码段基于AD7705/TM7705 中文参考手册编写，采用软件SPI方式读写，其中引脚连接为：

AD7705->单片机

GND------->GND

VCC------->VCC

RST不接

CS------->P1^4

SCK----->P1^0

DN------->P1^1

DOUT--->P1^2

DRDY--->P1^3

主函数代码：

#include <REGX52.H>
#include "my_spi.h"
#include "my_7705.h"
//#include "my_iic.h"
#include "my_uart.h"
#include "stdio.h"


#define uint16_t  unsigned short int
#define uint8_t unsigned char


void Delay_ms(int time)
{
	int i=0;
	
	for (;time>0;time--)
	{
		for (;i<11000;i++);
	}
}

void main()
{
	uint8_t Data[10]={0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05};
	float ad7705_data=0;
	My_UART_Init();
	printf("Serial Init Complete\n");
	ad7705_init();
	printf("AD7705 Init Complete\n");
	
	while (1)
	{
		ad7705_data=get_7705_data()*5.0/0xffff;
		printf("%f\n",ad7705_data);
		
	}
}

串口部分代码：（my_uart.h），包含重定向printf();

#include "regx52.h"

#define uint8_t unsigned char


void My_UART_Init(void);
void Serial_Send_1Byte(unsigned char Str);
void Serial_Print(unsigned char *Data);
void Serial_Print_Float(float Num);

串口部分代码：接收部分还未测试，仅供参考（my_uart.c）

#include "my_uart.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "stdio.h"


uint8_t RxBuf[10]={0};
uint8_t Rx_Cnt=0;
uint8_t TEST_Num=66;

void My_UART_Init(void)
{
	SCON=0X50;			//设置为工作方式1 ,既然是方式一，自然要确定波特率，设置定时器1
	TMOD=0X20;			//8位重装载
	PCON=0X00;
	TH1=0xfd;				//波特率9600
	TL1=0Xfd;
	ES=1;						//打开通信中断
	EA=1;						//打开总中断
	TR1=1;					//打开计数器
}

void Serial_Send_1Byte(unsigned char str)
{
	ES=0;
	SBUF=str;
	while(!TI);//TI等于1，表示数据发送完成
	TI=0;
	ES=1;
}


void Serial_Print(unsigned char *Data)
{

	while (*Data!='\0')
	{
		Serial_Send_1Byte(*Data++);
	}
}

char putchar (unsigned char Data)
{
	Serial_Send_1Byte(Data);
	return Data;
}


void Serial_Print_Float(float Num)
{
	char String_temp[21]={0};
	sprintf(String_temp,"%f",Num);
	printf("%s",String_temp);
}



void Serial_INT(void) interrupt 4
{
	if (TI)
	{
		TI=0;
	}
	else if (RI)
	{
		*RxBuf=SBUF;
		printf("Rx is %s\t",RxBuf);
		printf("Rx_Cnt is %c\n",TEST_Num);
		if (Rx_Cnt==10)
		{
			Rx_Cnt=0;
			memset(RxBuf,0,10);
		}
		RI=0;
	}
}

软件SPI驱动：（my_spi.h）

#include <REGX52.H>

#define uint16_t  unsigned short int
#define uint8_t unsigned char


sbit SCLK=P1^0;
sbit MOSI=P1^1;
sbit MISO=P1^2;

#define DATA_0 (MOSI=0)
#define DATA_1 (MOSI=1)

#define SCLK_0 (SCLK=0)
#define SCLK_1 (SCLK=1)



//#define uint8_t unsigned char
	
void SPI_Write_Byte(uint8_t Data);
void SPI_Write(uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length);

uint8_t SPI_ReadWrite_Byte(uint8_t Data);

软件SPI驱动：（my_spi.c）

#include <REGX52.H>

#include "my_spi.h"



void SPI_Delay(void)
{
	int i,j;
	for (i=0;i<1;i++)
	{
		for (j=0;j<24;j++);
	}
}
static SPI_Send(uint8_t Data)
{
	int i=0;
	#ifdef SPI_DEBUG
	MISO=0;
	#endif
	
	for (i=8;i>0;i--)
	{
		SCLK_0;
		if (Data&0x80)
			DATA_1;
		else
			DATA_0;
		SCLK_1;
		Data=Data<<1;
	}
	DATA_1;
}

/*软件SPI*/
void SPI_Write_Byte(uint8_t Data)
{
	SPI_Send(Data);
}

void SPI_Write(uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length)
{
	while (length--)
	{
		SPI_Send(*Data++);
	}
}


uint8_t SPI_ReadWrite_Byte(uint8_t Data)
{
	uint8_t i=0;
	uint8_t Data_Temp=0;
	
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		SCLK_0;
		
		if (Data&0x80)
			DATA_1;
		else
			DATA_0;
		if (MISO==1)
			Data_Temp|=1;
		SCLK_1;
		Data_Temp=Data_Temp<<1;
		Data=Data<<1;
	}
	DATA_1;
	
	return Data_Temp;
}

AD7705驱动：（my_7705.h）

#include "REGX52.h"

sbit DRDY=P1^3;
sbit AD_CS=P1^4;

#define AD_ON 	(AD_CS=0)
#define AD_OFF 	(AD_CS=1)

#define uint16_t  unsigned short int
#define uint8_t unsigned char

	
void ad7705_init(void);

uint16_t get_7705_data(void);

AD7705驱动：（my_7705.c）

#include "my_7705.h"
#include "my_spi.h"
#include "REGx52.h"


void ad7705_init(void)
{
	AD_ON;
	SPI_Write_Byte(0x20);
	SPI_Write_Byte(0x0c);
	SPI_Write_Byte(0x10);
	SPI_Write_Byte(0x40);
	AD_OFF;
}

uint16_t get_7705_data(void)
{
	uint8_t Data_L=0,Data_H=0;
	uint16_t Sum=0;
	AD_ON;
	while (DRDY==1);
	
	SPI_Write_Byte(0x38);
	
	Data_H=SPI_ReadWrite_Byte(0xff);
	Data_L=SPI_ReadWrite_Byte(0xff);
	
	Sum=Data_H<<8|Data_L;
	AD_OFF;
	return Sum;
}

测试部分：

通道1 0V电压 测试：

 通道1 5V电压测试：

转换公式：(16BitAD 满量程输出为0xFFFF(2^16))

VCC为5V

串口输出：

 

Arduino 串口绘图输出：