STC89C52RC软件IIC驱动

本驱动能产生20-40KHz左右的IIC时钟。（11.0592MHz晶振）

若不加延时，可能出现问题。

接收部分未进行测试，发送已经测试完毕。

my_iic.h

#include "regx52.h"

#define uint16_t  unsigned short int
#define uint8_t unsigned char

sbit SCL=P1^4;
sbit SDA=P1^5;

#define SCL_0 (SCL=0)
#define SCL_1 (SCL=1)

#define SDA_0 (SDA=0)
#define SDA_1 (SDA=1)

//void myiic_init();

void IIC_Master_Transmit_Mem_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t Data);
void IIC_Master_Transmit_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t Data);
void IIC_Master_Transmit(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length);

uint8_t IIC_Master_Receive_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address);
void IIC_Master_Receive(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length);
uint8_t IIC_Master_Receive_Mem_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress);

my_iic.c

#include "regx52.h"
#include "my_iic.h"


static void IIC_Delay()
{
	int i=0;
	for (;i<1;i++);
}

static void IIC_Start()
{
	SCL_1;
	SDA_1;
	//IIC_Delay();
	SDA_0;
}

static void IIC_Sr()
{
	
	SCL_0;
	SDA_1;
	IIC_Delay();
	SCL_1;
	IIC_Delay();
	SDA_0;
}

static void IIC_Stop()
{
	SCL_0;
	SDA_0;
	SCL_1;
	SDA_0;
	SDA_1;
}


static void IIC_Send(uint8_t Data)
{
	int i=0;
	for (i;i<8;i++)
	{
		SCL_0;
		IIC_Delay();
		if (Data&0x80)
			SDA_1;
		else
			SDA_0;
		SCL_1;
		Data=Data<<1;
	}
}

static uint8_t IIC_Receive(void)
{
	int i,Receive_Data=0;
	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		SCL_0;
		IIC_Delay();
		SCL_1;
		if (SDA==1)
			Receive_Data|=1;
		else 
			Receive_Data|=0;
		Receive_Data<<1;
	}
	return Receive_Data;
}

static void IIC_Wait_Ack(void)
{
	#ifdef IIC_DEBUG
	
	SCL_0;
	IIC_Delay();
	SDA_0;
	SCL_1;
	IIC_Delay();
	#else
	uint8_t i=0;
	SCL_0;
	IIC_Delay();
	SCL_1;
	while (SDA!=0)
	{
		i++;
		if (i==255)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	#endif
}

static void IIC_Ack(uint8_t Status)
{
	
	SCL_0;
	if (Status!=0)
		SDA_0;
	else
		SDA_1;
	SCL_1;
	IIC_Delay();
	SCL_0;
	
}



void IIC_Master_Transmit_Mem_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t Data)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(MemAddress);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(Data);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Stop();
}
void IIC_Master_Transmit_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t Data)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(Data);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Stop();
	
}

void IIC_Master_Transmit(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(MemAddress);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	while(length--)
	{
		IIC_Send(*Data++);
		IIC_Wait_Ack();
	}
	IIC_Stop();
	
}

uint8_t IIC_Master_Receive_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address_r)
{
	uint8_t Data_Temp=0;
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address_r|0x01);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	Data_Temp=IIC_Receive();
	IIC_Ack(0);
	IIC_Stop();
	return Data_Temp;
}


void IIC_Master_Receive(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress,uint8_t *Data,uint8_t length)
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(MemAddress);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Sr();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address|0x01);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	while (length--)
	{
		*Data++=IIC_Receive();
		if (length!=0)
			IIC_Ack(1);
		else 
			IIC_Ack(0);
		
	}
	IIC_Stop();
}

uint8_t IIC_Master_Receive_Mem_1Byte(uint8_t Slave_Address,uint8_t MemAddress)
{
	uint8_t Data_Temp=0;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Send(MemAddress);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	IIC_Sr();
	IIC_Send(Slave_Address|0x01);
	IIC_Wait_Ack();
	Data_Temp=IIC_Receive();
	IIC_Ack(0);
	IIC_Stop();
	return Data_Temp;
}