c++ 日期类 + - * / ++ -- 重载

#include
#include
using namespace std;

class Date
{
private:
int year,month,day;
public:
Date(int y=2015,int m=5,int d=20):year(y),month(m),day(d){}
Date(Date &a){year=a.year;month=a.month;day=a.day;}
int Gety(){return year;}
int Getm(){return month;}
int Getd(){return day;}
void Set(int y,int m,int d){year=y;month=m;day=d;}
Date operator +(int);
Date operator -(int);
Date operator ++(int);
Date operator --(int);
Date operator ++();
Date operator --();
int Tianshu(int i);
};

Date Date::operator ++()
{
day++;
if(day>Tianshu(month))
{
day=1;
month++;
if(month>12)
{
month=1;year++;
}
}
return *this;
}

Date Date::operator ++(int)
{
Date a;
a=*this;
day++;
if(day>Tianshu(month))
{
day=1;
month++;
if(month>12)
{
month=1;year++;
}
}
return a;
}

Date Date::operator --(int)
{
Date a;
a=*this;
day–;
if(day<1)
{
month–;
if(month<1)
{
month=12;
year–;
}
day=Tianshu(month);
}
return a;
}

Date Date::operator --()
{
day–;
if(day<1)
{
month–;
if(month<1)
{
month=12;
year–;
}
day=Tianshu(month);
}
return *this;
}

int Date::Tianshu(int i)
{
int d;
switch(i)
{
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
d=31;return d;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
d=30;return d;
default:
{
if(year%40&&year%100!=0||year%4000)
{d=29;return d;}
else
{d=28;return d;}
}
}

}

Date Date::operator+(int i)
{
Date q(*this);
if(q.day+i>q.Tianshu(q.month))
{
i=i-(q.Tianshu(q.month)-q.day)-1;
q.day=1;
q.month++;
if(q.month>12)
{q.month=1;q.year++;}
}
while(q.day+i>q.Tianshu(q.month))
{
i=i-q.Tianshu(q.month);
q.month++;
if(q.month>12)
{q.month=1;q.year++;}
}
q.day=q.day+i;
return q;
}

Date Date::operator -(int i)
{
Date q(*this);
if(q.day-i<=0)
{
i-=q.day;
q.month–;
if(q.month<1)
{q.month=12;q.year–;}
q.day=Tianshu(q.month);
}
while(q.day-i<=0)
{
i=i-q.day;
q.month–;
if(q.month<1)
{q.month=12;q.year–;}
q.day=q.Tianshu(q.month);
}
q.day=q.day-i;
return q;
}

ostream & operator <<(ostream &out,Date &a)
{
cout<<a.Gety()<<“年”<<a.Getm()<<“月”<<a.Getd()<<“日”;
return out;
}

int main()
{
Date d1,d2(2008,8,8);
Date d3,d4;
int year1,month1,day1,year2,month2,day2,n;
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
while(cin>>year1>>month1>>day1>>year2>>month2>>day2)
{
d1.Set(year1,month1,day1); d2.Set(year2,month2,day2);
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
d3=–d1; d4=++d2;
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
cout<<“Date 3:”<<d3<<" Date 4:"<<d4<<endl;
cin>>year1>>month1>>day1>>year2>>month2>>day2;
d1.Set(year1,month1,day1); d2.Set(year2,month2,day2);
d3=d1–; d4=d2++;
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
cout<<“Date 3:”<<d3<<" Date 4:"<<d4<<endl;
cin>>n;
d3=d1+n; d4=d2-n;
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
cout<<“Date 3:”<<d3<<" Date 4:"<<d4<<endl;
cin>>n;
d3=d1+n; d4=d2-n;
cout<<“Date 1:”<<d1<<" Date 2:"<<d2<<endl;
cout<<“Date 3:”<<d3<<" Date 4:"<<d4<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

几点要注意的地方：
1.我们用一个公有函数Tianshu()来帮助方便我们计算当月天数，switch语句。
2.只有+重载时的
i=i-(q.Tianshu(q.month)-q.day)-1;
要注意，因为是在之后把日期重置为1，所以要在最后-1.