SpringCloud服务熔断feign结合Hystrix使用

SpringCloud服务熔断hystrix

需要先看上一篇SpringCloud服务注册中心Nacos文章

1.添加依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--hystrix依赖，主要是用 @HystrixCommand -->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--服务注册-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--服务调用-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.在配置文件添加hystrix配置

#开启熔断机制
feign.hystrix.enabled=true
# 设置hystrix超时时间，默认1000ms
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=6000

3.在当前项目引用其他项目方法的地方添加注解

import com.mine.guli.commonutils.R;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

@Component
@FeignClient(value = "service-vod",fallback = VodFileDegradeFeignClient.class) //注册中心服务的名字
public interface VodClient {

    //定义调用方法的路径
    //删除阿里云视频
    //@PathVariable一定要注意名称，否则会出错
    @DeleteMapping("/eduvod/video/removeAlyVideo/{id}")
    public R removeAlyVideo(@PathVariable("id") String id);

    //删除多个视频
    @DeleteMapping("/eduvod/video/delete-batch")
    public R deleteBatch(@RequestParam("videoIdist") List<String> videoIdList);


}

4.实现类，方法执行出错后运行

import com.mine.guli.commonutils.R;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component
public class VodFileDegradeFeignClient implements VodClient {

    // 出错之后执行

    @Override
    public R removeAlyVideo(String id) {
        return R.error().message("删除视频出错了");
    }

    @Override
    public R deleteBatch(List<String> videoIdList) {
        return R.error().message("删除多个视频出错");
    }

}