Dubbo入门示例XML版（官方推荐）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:15:00 发布

qqxhb

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-14 16:15:00 发布

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分类专栏： Dubbo

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43792385/article/details/105194860

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有关dubbo的基础、架构等介绍请参考之前博客：Dubbo背景及架构简介

文章目录

- - - - 1. 创建暴露服务模块（dubbo-demo-api）
        2. 创建服务提供者和消费者父模块管理和引入公用依赖
        3. 创建服务提供者
        4. 创建服务消费者
        5. 启动测试

1. 创建暴露服务模块（dubbo-demo-api）

本模块下没有实际的业务逻辑，主要是定义提供者和消费者公用服务接口

/**
 * 需要暴露出去的服务
 *
 */
public interface HelloService {
	/**
	 * say hello
	 * 
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	String sayHello(String name);

}

2. 创建服务提供者和消费者父模块管理和引入公用依赖

依赖版本管理在父工程（dubbo-demo），采用dubbo-2.7.5

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
	xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>com.qqxhb</groupId>
		<artifactId>dubbo-demo</artifactId>
		<version>0.0.1</version>
	</parent>
	<artifactId>dubbo-xml-demo</artifactId>
	<packaging>pom</packaging>
	<name>dubbo-xml-demo</name>

	<dependencies>
		<!-- 引入Dubbo依赖 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 使用zookeeper作为注册中心 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
			<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 使用curator作为zookeeper客户端 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
			<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<!-- 引入需要暴露的服务 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.qqxhb</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-demo-api</artifactId>
			<version>0.0.1</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	<modules>
		<module>dubbo-xml-demo-consumer</module>
		<module>dubbo-xml-demo-provider</module>
	</modules>
</project>

3. 创建服务提供者

1）.创建dubbo-xml-demo-provider模块
2）.编写服务实现类和启动类
3）.编写配置文件

1）.创建dubbo-xml-demo-provider模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
		<groupId>com.qqxhb</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-xml-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-xml-demo-provider</artifactId>

</project>

2）.编写服务实现类（HelloServiceImpl）和启动类（ProviderApplication）

package com.qqxhb.xml.provider;

import org.apache.dubbo.rpc.RpcContext;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.qqxhb.demo.api.HelloService;

public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
	private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloServiceImpl.class);

	public String sayHello(String name) {
		logger.info("========Hello " + name + ", request from consumer: " + RpcContext.getContext().getRemoteAddress());
		return "Hello " + name + ", response from provider: " + RpcContext.getContext().getLocalAddress();
	}
}

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class ProviderApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 使用spring的xml容器加载配置并启动
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/dubbo-provider.xml");
		context.start();
		//阻塞服务，否则会直接关闭
		System.in.read();
		context.close();
	}
}

3）.编写配置文件dubbo.properties、spring/dubbo-provider.xml
dubbo.properties指定qos端口： dubbo.application.qos.port=22222，dubbo-provider.xml配置具体的服务暴露信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
	<!-- 应用名称及元数据存储方案 -->
    <dubbo:application  metadata-type="remote"  name="xml-demo-provider"/>
    <!-- 元数据存储位置（2.7版本把元素数分开存储） -->
    <dubbo:metadata-report address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
    <!-- 服务注册中心地址 -->
    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>
	<!-- 服务暴露的协议 -->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo"/>
	<!-- 定义Bean -->
    <bean id="helloService" class="com.qqxhb.xml.provider.HelloServiceImpl"/>
	<!-- 暴露服务 -->
    <dubbo:service interface="com.qqxhb.demo.api.HelloService" ref="helloService"/>

</beans>

4. 创建服务消费者

1）.创建dubbo-xml-demo-consumer模块
2）.编写启动类
3）.编写配置文件

1）.创建dubbo-xml-demo-consumer模块

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
		<groupId>com.qqxhb</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-xml-demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>dubbo-xml-demo-consumer</artifactId>
</project>

2）.编写消费者启动类（ConsumerApplication）

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.qqxhb.demo.api.HelloService;

public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// 加载bean的配置并启动spring容器
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring/dubbo-consumer.xml");
		context.start();
		// 从spring容器中获取提供者端暴露出的服务实现
		HelloService helloService = context.getBean("helloService", HelloService.class);
		System.out.println("======== result: " + helloService.sayHello("xml-comsumer"));
		context.close();
	}
}

3）.编写配置文件dubbo.properties、spring/dubbo-consumer.xml
dubbo.properties指定qos端口： dubbo.application.qos.port=33333，dubbo-consumer.xml配置具体的服务暴露信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="xml-demo-consumer"/>

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>

    <dubbo:reference id="helloService" check="false" interface="com.qqxhb.demo.api.HelloService"/>

</beans>

5. 启动测试

1）.依赖zookeeper作为注册中心，因此需要优先启动zookeeper
zookeeper相关知识请参考之前博客：Zookeeper入门及单机及集群环境搭建
2）. 启动 ProviderApplication 、启动ConsumerApplication
ProviderApplication 端窗口打印日志========Hello xml-comsumer, request from consumer: /192.168.25.1:4089
ConsumerApplication 端窗口打印日志======== result: Hello xml-comsumer, response from provider: 192.168.25.1:20880

源码地址：https://github.com/qqxhb/dubbo-demo
注解版请参考下一篇博客：Dubbo入门示例注解版