python制作饼状图 条形图 折线图

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
label = ["A","B","C","D"]
num = [12,30,50,8]  
ex=[0.1,0,0.1,0]  #比重，重点的会分出来，例如A，C
plt.axis(aspet=1) #1等分
plt.pie(x=num,autopct='%.2f%%',explode=ex,labels=label,colors="rgby",shadow=True,startangle=30) #startangle倾斜角度，shadow表示立体感（阴影）
plt.show()

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
name_list = ["A","B","C","D"] #x轴柱状图的名字
num_list=[10,8,5,6.1]         #y轴的值（如A=10，B=8，以此类推）
plt.bar(range(0,len(name_list)),num_list,color = "rgby",tick_label = name_list) #画图range(0,len(name_list))代表4个柱状图，color = "pink"会循环这个规律的颜色
plt.show()     #显示</