99.使用Iterator迭代器遍历容器元素(List，Set，Map)

容器的接口层次结构图

迭代器为我们提供了统一的遍历容器的方式,Iterator实际上是一个interface（接口），并且只有一个模板参数

遍历List

    List<String> aList = new ArrayList<String>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        aList.add("a" + i);
    }
    System.out.println(aList);
    for (Iterator<String> iter = aList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
        String temp = iter.next(); 
        //next()做了两件事返回当前迭代指向的内容，并往后偏移一个
        System.out.print(temp + "\t");
        if (temp.endsWith("3")) // 删除3结尾的字符串
            iter.remove();
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println(aList);

遍历Set

    Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        set.add("a" + i);
    }
    System.out.println(set);
    for (Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
        String temp = iter.next();
        System.out.print(temp + "\t");
    }
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println(set);

借助entrySet遍历Map

    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("A", "木头");
        map.put("B", "马尾");
        Set<Entry<String, String>> ss = map.entrySet();
        for (Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Entry<String, String> e = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(e.getKey() + "--" + e.getValue());
        }

借助keySet和get遍历Map

   Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
    map.put("A", "高淇");
    map.put("B", "高小七");
    Set<String> ss = map.keySet();
    for (Iterator<String> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
        String key = iterator.next();
        System.out.println(key + "--" + map.get(key));
    }

全部代码

package cn.yzy.collection;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class testIterator {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		testIteratorList();
		testIteratorSet();
		testIteratorMap();
		testIteratorMap2();
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorList() {
		List<String> aList = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            aList.add("a" + i);
        }
        System.out.println(aList);
        for (Iterator<String> iter = aList.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            String temp = iter.next(); 
            //next()做了两件事返回当前迭代指向的内容，并往后偏移一个
            System.out.print(temp + "\t");
            if (temp.endsWith("3")) // 删除3结尾的字符串
                iter.remove();
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(aList);
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorSet() {
		Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            set.add("a" + i);
        }
        System.out.println(set);
        for (Iterator<String> iter = set.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
            String temp = iter.next();
            System.out.print(temp + "\t");
        }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(set);
	}
	
	public static void testIteratorMap() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("A", "木头");
        map.put("B", "马尾");
        Set<Entry<String, String>> ss = map.entrySet();
        for (Iterator<Entry<String, String>> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Entry<String, String> e = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(e.getKey() + "--" + e.getValue());
        }
	}
	//也可以通过map的keySet()、valueSet()获得key和value的集合，从而遍历它们
	public static void testIteratorMap2() {
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("A", "高淇");
        map.put("B", "高小七");
        Set<String> ss = map.keySet();
        for (Iterator<String> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            String key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(key + "--" + map.get(key));
        }
	}
}