使用Iterator迭代器遍历容器元素（List/Set/Map）

9.6.1 迭代器介绍

9.6.2 使用Iterator迭代器遍历容器元素（List/Set/Map）

迭代器为我们提供了统一的遍历容器的方式

遍历List

public static void testIteratorList(){
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("aa");
    list.add("bb");
    list.add("cc");
    //使用iterator遍历List
    for(Iterator<String> iter=list.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
        String temp = iter.next();
        System.out.println(temp);//aa bb cc
    }
}

遍历Set

public static void testIteratorSet(){
    Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    set.add("aa");
    set.add("bb");
    set.add("cc");
    //使用iterator遍历Set
    for(Iterator<String> iter=set.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
        String temp = iter.next();
        System.out.println(temp);//aa bb cc
    }
}

遍历Map一

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("A", "高淇");
        map.put("B", "高小七");
        Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> ss = map.entrySet();
        for (Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> e = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(e.getKey() + "--" + e.getValue());
        }
    }
}

遍历Map二

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("A", "高淇");
        map.put("B", "高小七");
        Set<String> ss = map.keySet();
        for (Iterator<String> iterator = ss.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
            String key = iterator.next();
            System.out.println(key + "--" + map.get(key));
        }
    }
}