176.XML数据处理

先定义一个person类由于接收解析的数据

public class person {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	
	public person() {
		
	}

	public person(String name, int age) {
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
}

给注册处理器增加容器用于存储解析的数据封装成的对象

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

/*
 * SAX流程
 */
public class XMLPerson {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
		//SAX解析
		//1.获取解析工厂
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		
		//2.从解析工厂获取解析器
		SAXParser parse = factory.newSAXParser();
		
		//3.加载文档Document注册处理器
		PersonHandler handler = new PersonHandler();
		
		//4.编写处理器
		parse.parse(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("com/server/basic/p.xml"), handler);
		
		//5.从注册处理器拿数据
		List<person> persons = handler.getPersons();
		for(person p:persons) {
			System.out.println(p);
		}
	}
}


//给注册处理器增加存储解析到的内容的容器
class PersonHandler extends DefaultHandler{
	//考虑到会存在多个person的情况下，用容器存储person
	private List<person> persons;
	private person person;
	private String tag; //记录当前操作的标签名
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		persons = new ArrayList<person>();
	}
	
	public List<person> getPersons() {
		return persons;
	}

	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
	}
	
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		String contents = new String(ch, start, length).trim(); //trim() 方法用于删除字符串的头尾空白符
		if(null != tag) {
			if(tag.equals("name") && contents.length() > 0)
				person.setName(contents);
			if(tag.equals("age") && contents.length() > 0)
				person.setAge(Integer.valueOf(contents));
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
//		System.out.println(qName + "-->start");
		if(null != qName) {
			tag = qName;
			if(qName.equals("person"))
				person = new person();
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName) throws SAXException {
//		System.out.println(qName + "-->end");
		if(qName.equals("person"))
			persons.add(person);
		tag = null;
	}
}

还是使用 上一篇博客 中的xml文件用于测试数据处理：得到容器存储有如下对象