A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
- The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node's key.
- The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node's key.
- Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤1000). Then N distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
vector<int>in, level;
void levelorder(int start,int end,int index)
{
if (start > end)
return;
int n = end - start + 1;
int l = log(n + 1) / log(2);//Height of trees other than the last level
int leave = n - (pow(2, l) - 1);//Number of leaf nodes
int root = start + (pow(2, l) - 2) / 2 + min((int)pow(2, l - 1), leave);
level[index] = in[root];//Find the position of the root node from the left subtree
levelorder(start, root - 1, 2 * index + 1);
levelorder(root + 1, end, 2 * index + 2);//Node marking
}
int main()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
in.resize(n);
level.resize(n);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin >> in[i];
sort(in.begin(), in.end());
levelorder(0,n-1,0);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if (i != 0)
cout << " ";
cout << level[i];
}
}