GUI组件和容器--布局管理器

• 流式布局

  package com.trasdzz.lesson01;
  
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestFlowLayout {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame = new Frame("测试布局");
  
          //设置为流式布局
          //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
          //frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT));
          frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.RIGHT));
  
          Button button1 = new Button("button1");
          Button button2 = new Button("button2");
          Button button3 = new Button("button3");
  
          frame.setBounds(100,100,500,500);
          frame.setVisible(true);
  
          frame.add(button1);
          frame.add(button2);
          frame.add(button3);
      }
  }
  

  

• 东西南北中

  package com.trasdzz.lesson01;
  
  import java.awt.*;
  
  public class TestBorderLayout {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Frame frame = new Frame("测试布局");
  
          Button east = new Button("East");
          Button west = new Button("West");
          Button south = new Button("South");
          Button north = new Button("North");
          Button center = new Button("Center");
  
          frame.add(east,BorderLayout.EAST);
          frame.add(west,BorderLayout.WEST);
          frame.add(south,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
          frame.add(north,BorderLayout.NORTH);
          frame.add(center,BorderLayout.CENTER);
  
          frame.setVisible(true);
          frame.setBounds(100,100,300,300);
      }
  }
  
  

  

• 表格布局

package com.trasdzz.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

public class TestGridLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestGridLayout");

        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(3,2));

        frame.add(btn1);
        frame.add(btn2);
        frame.add(btn3);
        frame.add(btn4);
        frame.add(btn5);
        frame.add(btn6);

        frame.pack();//java函数  自动用最优的效果排序
        frame.setVisible(true);
        
       
    }
}

练习：

package com.trasdzz.lesson01;

import java.awt.*;


public class TestLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("TestLayout");


        Button btn1 = new Button("btn1");
        Button btn2 = new Button("btn2");
        Button btn3 = new Button("btn3");
        Button btn4 = new Button("btn4");
        Button btn5 = new Button("btn5");
        Button btn6 = new Button("btn6");
        Button btn7 = new Button("btn7");
        Button btn8 = new Button("btn8");
        Button btn9 = new Button("btn9");
        Button btn10 = new Button("btn10");

        Panel panel1 = new Panel();
        Panel panel2 = new Panel();
        Panel panel3 = new Panel();
        Panel panel4 = new Panel();
        Panel panel5 = new Panel();


        frame.add(panel1,BorderLayout.WEST);
        frame.add(panel3,BorderLayout.EAST);
        frame.add(panel2,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        panel2.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel2.add(panel4);
        panel2.add(panel5);

        panel1.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel1.add(btn1);
        panel1.add(btn2);
        panel4.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel4.add(btn3);
        panel4.add(btn4);

        panel5.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
        panel5.add(btn5);
        panel5.add(btn6);
        panel5.add(btn7);
        panel5.add(btn8);

        panel3.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        panel3.add(btn9);
        panel3.add(btn10);
        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

优化代码：

package com.trasdzz.lesson01;

import sun.security.util.math.intpoly.P384OrderField;

import java.awt.*;

public class TestLayout {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame();

        frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));
        
        frame.setBounds(400,300,400,300);
        //p1和p2是最外层的面板
        Panel p1 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        Panel p2 = new Panel(new BorderLayout());
        //p3放在p1中，p4放在p2中
        Panel p3 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,1));
        Panel p4 = new Panel(new GridLayout(2,2));

        frame.add(p1);
        frame.add(p2);

        //上半部分为左中右布局
        p1.add(new Button("btn-W-1"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p1.add(new Button("btn-E-1"),BorderLayout.EAST);

        p1.add(p3,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        p3.add(new Button("btn-C1"));
        p3.add(new Button("btn-C1"));

        p2.add(new Button("btn-W-2"),BorderLayout.WEST);
        p2.add(new Button("btn-E-2"),BorderLayout.EAST);

        p2.add(p4,BorderLayout.CENTER);

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            p4.add(new Button("btn-C2"));
        }

        frame.setVisible(true);
    }
}

总结:

1. Frame是一份顶级窗口
2. Panel无法单独显示，必须添加到某个容器中。
3. 布局管理器
   1. 流式
   2. 东西南北中
   3. 表格
4. 大小，定位，背景颜色，可见性，监听