实现效果如下:
实现步骤:
1.安装echarts-gl
npm i echarts-gl
2.在页面定义容器,本css是tailwind css,width和height依据你所需要的图形大小自己定义
<div class="w-full h-[330px]" ref="pieChart"></div>
3.在js文件中引入echarts和echarts-gl
import * as echarts from "echarts";
import 'echarts-gl'
4.完整js代码
function getParametricEquation(
startRatio,
endRatio,
isSelected,
isHovered,
k,
height,
) {
// 计算
let midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2
let startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2
let endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2
let midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2
// 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。
if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
isSelected = false
}
// 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3)
k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3
// 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0)
let offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0
let offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0
// 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1)
let hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1
// 返回曲面参数方程
return {
u: {
min: -Math.PI,
max: Math.PI * 3,
step: Math.PI / 32,
},
v: {
min: 0,
max: Math.PI * 2,
step: Math.PI / 20,
},
x: function (u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return (
offsetX +
Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
)
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return (
offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
)
}
return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
},
y: function (u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return (
offsetY +
Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
)
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return (
offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
)
}
return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate
},
z: function (u, v) {
if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
return Math.sin(u)
}
if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
return Math.sin(u)
}
return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * height : -1
},
}
}
// 生成模拟 3D 饼图的配置项
function getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
let series = []
let sumValue = 0
let startValue = 0
let endValue = 0
let legendData = []
let k =
typeof internalDiameterRatio !== 'undefined'
? (1 - internalDiameterRatio ) / (1 + internalDiameterRatio)
: 1 / 3
// 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置
for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
sumValue += pieData[i].value
let seriesItem = {
name:
typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined'
? `series${i}`
: pieData[i].name,
type: 'surface',
parametric: true,
wireframe: {
show: false,
},
pieData: pieData[i],
pieStatus: {
selected: false,
hovered: false,
k: k,
},
}
if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle != 'undefined') {
let itemStyle = {}
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color != 'undefined'
? (itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color)
: null
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity != 'undefined'
? (itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity)
: null
seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle
}
series.push(seriesItem)
}
// 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数,
// 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。
for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value
series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue
series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue
series[i].parametricEquation = getParametricEquation(
series[i].pieData.startRatio,
series[i].pieData.endRatio,
false,
false,
k,
series[i].pieData.value,
)
startValue = endValue
legendData.push(series[i].name)
}
return series
}
// 传入数据生成 option
const optionsData = [
{
name: '',
value: 160,
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(100, 170, 220, 1)',
},
},
{
name: '',
value: 200,
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(190, 190, 230,1)',
},
},
{
name: '',
value: 150,
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(167, 240, 190, 1)',
},
},
{
name: '',
value: 100,
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(110, 215, 200, 1)',
},
},
{
name: '',
value: 140,
itemStyle: {
color: 'rgba(220, 220,175, 1)',
},
},
]const pieChart = ref()
const pieChartValue = ref(null)
const echartInit = () => {
pieChartValue.value = echarts.init(pieChart.value);
const series = getPie3D(optionsData, 0.85)//第二个参数控制圆环粗细
pieChartValue.value.setOption({
legend: {
show: false,
},
animation: true,
tooltip: {
//划过显示的内容
formatter: (params) => {
if (
params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' &&
params.seriesName !== 'pie2d'
) {
return `${
params.seriesName
}<br/><span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${
params.color
};"></span>${
option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + '件'
}`
}
},
textStyle: {
fontSize: 14,
},
},
title: {
x: 'center',
top: '20',
textStyle: {
color: '#fff',
fontSize: 22,
},
},
labelLine: {
show: false,
lineStyle: {
color: 'rgba(255, 192, 19, .7)',
},
normal: {
show: true,
length: 20,
length2: 40,
},
},
label: {
show: false,
position: 'outer',
//指引线的内容
formatter: '{b|{b}} \n{c|{c}} {value|件}',
padding: [0, -30],
rich: {
b: {
fontSize: 16,
color: '#fff',
fontWeight: 600,
lineHeight: 40
},
c: {
color: '#15DDFA',
fontSize: 24,
fontWeight: 600,
lineHeight: 40,
},
value: {
color: '#ffffff',
fontSize: 16,
fontWeight: 400,
}
},
},
xAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1,
},
yAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1,
},
zAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1,
},
grid3D: {
show: false,
boxHeight: 0.2,//环形图的高度,可自己调节
top: -70,
// environment: "rgba(255,255,255,0)",
viewControl: {
distance: 180,//调整视角到主体的距离,类似调整zoom
alpha: 23, //角度
beta: 30,
autoRotate: false, // 自动旋转
rotateSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法旋转
zoomSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法缩放
panSensitivity: 0, //设置为0无法平移
},
},
series: series,
})
}
onMounted(() => {
echartInit()
})