第十四周上机

第一题

这个题目其实就是简答的类的继承，需要注意一下的点有

• professor类的头文件中需要引用teacher.h和birthday.h，在继承的时候最好显示显式表示是以pulic还是别的什么格式继承的teacher类
• 关于类的构造方法。这块记得如果写了带参数的构造方法，那一定要补上一个不带参数的构造方法，不然后面不过是组合还是继承都容易会报错
  这个是我拿processOn画的一个类图，实现表示继承，虚线表示组合，箭头指向被引用/组合的对象
  

professor.h如下

#ifndef PROFESSOR_H
#define PROFESSOR_H
#include <iostream>
#include "teacher.h"
#include "birthday.h"

using namespace std;

class professor:public teacher 
{
    public :
        birthday bir;
        professor():bir(0,0,0){};//为什么这么写？不加是否会报错？原因？
        void initialize();
        void display();
};
#endif /* PROFESSOR_H */

professor.cpp如下

#include "professor.h"

using namespace std;
void professor::initialize()
{
    cin >> num >> name >> sex
         >> bir.year >> bir.month >> bir.day;
}

void professor::display()
{
    printf("num:%d\nname:",num);
    cout << name << endl;
    cout << "sex:" << sex << endl;
    cout << "birthday:" << bir.year << '/' << bir.month << '/' << bir.day;
}

第二题

这个主要是理清子类是如何调用父类的方法，这个老师也说过，不过也可以看看这个博客C++继承解析
最后展示下类图

为了便于展示，这里就不写cpp，直接在头文件展示了
building.h如下

#ifndef BUILDING_H
#define BUILDING_H
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Building
{
    protected:
	int layerNumber;
	int houseNum;
	float areaSum;
public:
	Building(int m,int n,float s)
    {
         layerNumber=m;
         houseNum=n;
         areaSum=s;
         cout<<"base constructor called."<<endl;
    }
	virtual void print()
    {
        cout<<"this is a "<<layerNumber<<"-story building"<<endl;
        cout<<"there are "<<houseNum<<" houses"<<endl;
        cout<<"And total area is "<<areaSum<<endl;
    }
};

#endif /* BUILDING_H */

house.h

#ifndef HOUSE_H
#define HOUSE_H
#include "building.h"
class House :public Building
{
	public:
    int bedroomNum;
    int bathroomNum;
    House(int a,int b,float c,int d,int e):Building(a,b,c)
    {
        bedroomNum=d;
        bathroomNum=e;
        cout<<"House constructor called."<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {
        cout<<"this is a "<<layerNumber<<"-story building"<<endl;
        cout<<"there are "<<houseNum<<" houses"<<endl;
        cout<<"And total area is "<<areaSum<<endl;
        cout<<"bedroomnum="<<bedroomNum<<endl;
        cout<<"bathroomnum="<<bathroomNum<<endl;
    }
    
};



#endif /* HOUSE_H */

office.h

#ifndef OFFICE_H
#define OFFICE_H
#include "building.h"
class Office: public Building
{
    public:
    int stuffNum;
    int telNum;
    Office(int a,int b,float c,int d,int e):Building(a,b,c)
    {
   
        stuffNum=d;
        telNum=e;
        cout<<"Office Constructor called."<<endl;
    }
    void print()
    {
        cout<<"this is a "<<layerNumber<<"-story building"<<endl;
        cout<<"there are "<<houseNum<<" houses"<<endl;
        cout<<"And total area is "<<areaSum<<endl;
        cout<<"stuffnum="<<stuffNum<<endl;
        cout<<"telnum="<< telNum<<endl;
    }
};



#endif