mybatis的简单增删改查

在学会前面文章里面的入门mybatis案例后，可以发现在实际操作时候我们都只需要专注于修改部分文件代码就行，依据上一篇文章的结构，添加如下增删改查

 

增删改查

1.UserMapper.java接口文件

package com.cbbcpp.dao;
import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);
    //insert插入一个用户
    int addUser(User user);
    //修改用户信息
    int updateUser(User user);
    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

2.UserMapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace=需要绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper">
<!--查询全部用户-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
<!--根据ID查询用户-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
<!--insert插入一个用户-->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User" >
        insert into mybatis.user (id, name, pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>
<!--修改用户信息-->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User" >
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name}, pwd = #{pwd} where id=#{id};
    </update>
<!--    删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int" >
        delete from mybatis.user where id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

3.Test测试启动文件

package cbbpp.dao;

import com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper;
import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;
import com.cbbcpp.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
    //查询全部用户
    @Test
    public void test(){
        //1.获得sqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        //2.执行SQL
        //2.1 方式一：getMapper  ,面向接口编程所以拿到UserMapper的.class对象就行了，就可以拿到执行SQL的方法了
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
        //2.2 方式二 不推荐
//        List<User> userList = sqlSession.selectList("com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper.getUserList");
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //根据ID查询用户
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(user);
        //关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //insert插入一个用户
    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = userMapper.addUser(new User(5, "啊啊", "222222"));
        System.out.println(i);
        if (i>0){
            System.out.println("插入成功");
        }
        // 增删改要提交事务异常回滚 不然数据库是不改变的 查的话就不用
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //修改用户信息
    @Test
    public void updateUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = userMapper.updateUser(new User(2, "周一", "ookkkkk"));
        if (i>0){
            System.out.println("更新成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
    //删除用户
    @Test
    public void deleteUser(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        int i = userMapper.deleteUser(3);
        if (i>0){
            System.out.println("删除成功");
        }
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

以上特别要提出，在操作MyBatis增删改的时候要提交事务异常回滚 不然数据库是不改变的 查的话就不用，也就是需要sqlSession.commit();,并且在最后记得使用close关闭sqlSession，避免占用资源。

其中以select进行简要说明，其他三个类似：

select语句中

• id：就是对应的namespace中的方法名；
• resultType：Sql语句的返回值也就是对应的namespace中的方法返回值；
• parameterType:是传递的参数的类型也就是对应的namespace中的方法传递的参数；

步骤：

1.编写接口

package com.cbbcpp.dao;
import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;

public interface UserMapper {
  
    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

}

2.编写对应的mapper中的sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
        <!DOCTYPE mapper
                PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
                "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

        <!--namespace=需要绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口-->
<mapper namespace="com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper">

<!--根据ID查询用户-->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.cbbcpp.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

3.测试

package cbbpp.dao;

import com.cbbcpp.dao.UserMapper;
import com.cbbcpp.pojo.User;
import com.cbbcpp.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperTest {
  
    //根据ID查询用户
    @Test
    public void getUserById(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        User user = userMapper.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(user);
        //关闭sqlSession对象
        sqlSession.close();
    }
   
}