基于注意力机制attention结合门控循环单元GRU时间序列预测，GRU-Attention时间序列预测，单输入单输出模型。

部分代码

%% 数据集分析

outdim = 1; % 最后一列为输出

num_size = 0.85; % 训练集占数据集比例

num_train_s = round(num_size * num_samples); % 训练集样本个数

f_ = size(res, 2) - outdim; % 输入特征长度

num_val = 0.2; % 验证集比例

%% 划分训练集和测试集

P_train = res(1: num_train_s, 1: f_)';

T_train = res(1: num_train_s, f_ + 1: end)';

M = size(P_train, 2);

P_test = res(num_train_s + 1: end, 1: f_)';

T_test = res(num_train_s + 1: end, f_ + 1: end)';

N = size(P_test, 2);

%% 数据归一化

[p_train, ps_input] = mapminmax(P_train, 0, 1);

p_test = mapminmax('apply', P_test, ps_input);

[t_train, ps_output] = mapminmax(T_train, 0, 1);

t_test = mapminmax('apply', T_test, ps_output);

%% 矩阵转置

p_train = p_train'; p_test = p_test';

t_train = t_train'; t_test = t_test';

%% 数据平铺

p_train = reshape(p_train, 1, M, f_);

p_test = reshape(p_test , 1, N, f_);