多进程并发服务器模型
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "line : %d\n", __LINE__); \
perror(msg); \
} while (0)
#define IP "192.168.31.252"
#define PORT 8888
void Deal_Client_Msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin);
void handler(int sig)
{
while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG))
;
}
int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
// 捕捉SIGCHLD信号,回收僵尸进程
if (signal(SIGCHLD, handler) == SIG_ERR) {
ERR_MSG("signal error");
return -1;
}
// 创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0) {
ERR_MSG("socket error");
return -1;
}
printf("socket successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
// 设置端口重复使用端口
int reuse = 1;
if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("setsockopt error");
return -1;
}
printf("允许端口快速重用!\n");
//(必须)绑定服务器IP地址和端口
// 填充地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
// 绑定
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("bind error");
return -1;
}
printf("bind successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
// 将套接字设置为被动监听状态
if (listen(sfd, 128) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("listen error");
return -1;
}
printf("listen successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
// 存储客户端的地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
int newfd; // accept返回的文件描述符
pid_t pid; // 进程号
while (1) {
// 从连接成功的队列头获取一个客户端的地址信息结构体
// 父进程负责与客户端建立连接
newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
if (newfd < 0) {
ERR_MSG("accept error");
return -1;
}
printf("from client-[%s : %d] newfd = %d 连接成功 __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
// 执行到此,说明已经有客户端与服务器建立连接
// 创建子进程负责与客户端通信
pid = fork();
if (pid > 0) // 父进程,负责连接
{
close(newfd);
} else if (0 == pid) {
close(sfd);
Deal_Client_Msg(newfd, cin);
close(newfd);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else {
ERR_MSG("fork error");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
void Deal_Client_Msg(int newfd, struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
char buf[128] = { 0 };
ssize_t res;
while (1) {
// 读取数据
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
res = recv(newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (res < 0) {
ERR_MSG("recv error");
break;
} else if (0 == res) {
printf("from clinet-[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线 __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
break;
}
printf("from clinet-[%s : %d] newfd = %d buf = %s __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, buf, __LINE__);
// 发送数据
strcat(buf, "__HQYJ__");
if (send(newfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("send error");
break;
}
printf("发送成功!\n");
}
}
多线程并发服务器模型
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
struct Client_Msg {
int newfd;
struct sockaddr_in cin;
};
#define ERR_MSG(msg) \
do { \
fprintf(stderr, "line : %d\n", __LINE__); \
perror(msg); \
} while (0)
#define IP "192.168.31.252"
#define PORT 8888
void* Deal_Client_Msg(void* arg);
int main(int argc, char const* argv[])
{
// 创建流式套接字
int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sfd < 0) {
ERR_MSG("socket error");
return -1;
}
printf("socket successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
// 设置端口快速重用
int reuse = 1;
if (setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("setsockopt error");
return -1;
}
printf("允许快速重用端口! __%d__\n", __LINE__);
//(必须)绑定服务器IP地址和端口
// 填充地址信息结构体
struct sockaddr_in sin;
sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
sin.sin_port = htons(PORT);
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
// 绑定
if (bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("bind error");
return -1;
}
printf("bind successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
// 将套接字设置为被动监听状态
if (listen(sfd, 128) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("listen error");
return -1;
}
printf("listen successful __%d__\n", __LINE__);
int newfd;
struct sockaddr_in cin;
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
pthread_t tid;
struct Client_Msg info;
while (1) {
// 从连接成功的队列头获取一个客户端的地址信息结构体
// 父进程负责与客户端建立连接
newfd = accept(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen);
if (newfd < 0) {
ERR_MSG("accept error");
return -1;
}
printf("from client-[%s : %d] newfd = %d 连接成功 __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), newfd, __LINE__);
info.newfd = newfd;
info.cin = cin;
// 创建线程
if (pthread_create(&tid, NULL, Deal_Client_Msg, (void*)&info) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create error");
return -1;
}
// 分离线程
pthread_detach(tid);
}
close(sfd);
return 0;
}
void* Deal_Client_Msg(void* arg)
{
struct Client_Msg info = *(struct Client_Msg*)arg;
char buf[128] = { 0 };
ssize_t res;
while (1) {
// 接收数据
bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
res = recv(info.newfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
if (res < 0) {
ERR_MSG("recv error");
break;
} else if (0 == res) {
printf("from client-[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线 __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(info.cin.sin_addr), ntohs(info.cin.sin_port), info.newfd, __LINE__);
break;
}
printf("from client-[%s : %d] newfd = %d buf = %s __%d__\n",
inet_ntoa(info.cin.sin_addr), ntohs(info.cin.sin_port), info.newfd, buf, __LINE__);
// 发送数据
strcat(buf, "__HQYJ__");
if (send(info.newfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0) < 0) {
ERR_MSG("send error");
break;
}
printf("发送成功!\n");
}
close(info.newfd);
pthread_exit(NULL);
}