给定一个 m x n 的矩阵,如果一个元素为 0,则将其所在行和列的所有元素都设为 0。请使用原地算法。
示例 1:
输入:
[
[1,1,1],
[1,0,1],
[1,1,1]
]
输出:
[
[1,0,1],
[0,0,0],
[1,0,1]
]
示例 2:
输入:
[
[0,1,2,0],
[3,4,5,2],
[1,3,1,5]
]
输出:
[
[0,0,0,0],
[0,4,5,0],
[0,3,1,0]
]
进阶:
一个直接的解决方案是使用 O(mn) 的额外空间,但这并不是一个好的解决方案。
一个简单的改进方案是使用 O(m + n) 的额外空间,但这仍然不是最好的解决方案。
你能想出一个常数空间的解决方案吗
解题思路
方法一:
第一次遍历时用一个list存放0的行和列,再次遍历设置为0:
class Solution(object):
def setZeroes(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: None Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
Zeroesi = []
Zeroesj = []
for i in range(len(matrix)):
for j in range(len(matrix[i])):
if matrix[i][j] == 0:
Zeroesi.append(i)
Zeroesj.append(j)
for i in range(len(matrix)):
for j in range(len(matrix[i])):
if i in Zeroesi or j in Zeroesj:
matrix[i][j] = 0
方法二:
class Solution(object):
def setZeroes(self, matrix):
"""
:type matrix: List[List[int]]
:rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
"""
is_col = False
R = len(matrix)
C = len(matrix[0])
for i in range(R):
# Since first cell for both first row and first column is the same i.e. matrix[0][0]
# We can use an additional variable for either the first row/column.
# For this solution we are using an additional variable for the first column
# and using matrix[0][0] for the first row.
if matrix[i][0] == 0:
is_col = True
for j in range(1, C):
# If an element is zero, we set the first element of the corresponding row and column to 0
if matrix[i][j] == 0:
matrix[0][j] = 0
matrix[i][0] = 0
# Iterate over the array once again and using the first row and first column, update the elements.
for i in range(1, R):
for j in range(1, C):
if not matrix[i][0] or not matrix[0][j]:
matrix[i][j] = 0
# See if the first row needs to be set to zero as well
if matrix[0][0] == 0:
for j in range(C):
matrix[0][j] = 0
# See if the first column needs to be set to zero as well
if is_col:
for i in range(R):
matrix[i][0] = 0