YUM的本地源配置

YUM的本地源配置

YUM软件仓库的配置文件

#列出软件仓库的配置文件
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd  /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-Media.repo      CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat CentOS-Media.repo
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
#  This repo can be used with mounted DVD media, verify the mount point for
#  CentOS-7.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
#  
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c7-media [command]
#作为配置文件local.repo模板
[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
        file:///media/cdrom/
        file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]
# cp CentOS-Media.repo /root/local.repo

YUM的本地安装源获得

#查看光盘挂载情况
[root@localhost ~]# mount
......
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
tmpfs on /run/user/0 type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime,seclabel,size=186304k,mode=700)

#创建被挂载目录
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mnt/cdrom
[root@localhost ~]# ls -la /mnt/cdrom
总用量 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  6 12月 17 15:53 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 19 12月 17 15:53 ..

#挂载
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt/cdrom
mount: /dev/sr0 写保护，将以只读方式挂载
[root@localhost ~]# ls -la /mnt/cdrom
总用量 1669
drwxr-xr-x. 8 root root    2048 4月  22 2020 .
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root      19 12月 17 15:53 ..
-rw-rw-r--. 1 root root      14 4月  22 2020 CentOS_BuildTag
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      29 4月  21 2020 .discinfo
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    2048 4月  21 2020 EFI
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root     227 8月  30 2017 EULA
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root   18009 12月 10 2015 GPL
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root    2048 4月  21 2020 images
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    2048 4月  21 2020 isolinux
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    2048 4月  21 2020 LiveOS
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 1667072 4月  21 2020 Packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    4096 4月  22 2020 repodata
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root    1690 12月 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
-rw-rw-r--. 3 root root    1690 12月 10 2015 RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
-r--r--r--. 1 root root    2883 4月  22 2020 TRANS.TBL
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root     353 4月  21 2020 .treeinfo

YUM配置本地安装源

1. 创建软件仓库的repo配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir yum
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir yum
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  local.repo  yum
[root@localhost ~]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/* yum
[root@localhost ~]# cd  /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls -la
总用量 12
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    6 12月 17 15:47 .
drwxr-xr-x. 75 root root 8192 12月 17 2020 ..

2. 编写repo文件并指向挂在目录

#创建新配置文件，编写repo文件并指向光盘映像文件的挂载目录，在local.repo中写入以下内容
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi local.repo
[local]
name=local
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
"local.repo" [New] 6L, 67C written
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
local.repo

3. 清除缓存

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
已加载插件：fastestmirror
[root@localhost yum]# yum repolist all
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
local                                                    | 3.6 kB     00:00     
(1/2): local/group_gz                                      | 153 kB   00:00     
(2/2): local/primary_db                                    | 6.1 MB   00:00     
源标识                            源名称                            状态
local                             local                             启用: 10,070
repolist: 10,070