安卓开发学习13-9：资源：菜单资源

常见菜单

菜单资源文件

菜单资源文件目录

目录需要手动在res目录下创建

创建菜单资源文件

配置资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <item android:id="@+id/msg" android:title="消息"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/index" android:title="首页"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/help" android:title="帮助"></item>
    
</menu>

选项菜单

配置与监控菜单项目

1、MainActivity.java

package com.example.login_status_page;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

//  配置选项菜单到布局中
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater menuInflater = new MenuInflater(MainActivity.this);
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

//  监听选项菜单中选项的点击
    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.msg:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了信息", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.help:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了帮助", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.index:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了首页", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

上下文菜单

如下长按图片显示的菜单

创建上下文菜单

1、menu.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:id="@+id/coll" android:title="收藏"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/upp" android:title="举报"></item>
    <item android:id="@+id/none" android:title="不显示"></item>
</menu>

2、MainActivity.java

package com.example.login_status_page;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.ContextMenu;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.img);

        imageView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
//              注册
                registerForContextMenu(view);
//              打开
                openContextMenu(view);
//              消化点击事件，也就是事件传递到这里就结束了，不会触发后续的其他行为
                return true;
            }
        });


    }
    
//  创建上下文菜单
    @Override
    public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {

        MenuInflater menuInflater = new MenuInflater(MainActivity.this);
        menuInflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

//        menu.add(1,1,1,"收藏");  Java代码动态添加    （组id , 本身id , 排序id, 显示文字）
//        menu.add(2,2,2,"举报");
    }

//  监听上下文菜单点击事件
    @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {

        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.coll:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中了收藏", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.upp:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中了举报", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.none:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选中了不显示", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }

        return super.onContextItemSelected(item);
    }
}