spring使用 AspectJ 的 AOP 配置管理事务

说明
本文主要是进行一些事务的讲解，这里会指出所有的代码，一个实例是一个用户买股票，用户的钱减少后发生异常，股票的持有份额没有增加，这时需要回滚

pom.xml

<dependencies>
<!--        spring相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        spring整合jdbc相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        数据库连接-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.9</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.20</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybaits相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
    <!--  事务-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        切面-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.4</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

实体类

首先是用户的实体类

public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String aname;
    private Double balance;
    ……
}

接下来是股票的实体类

public class Stock {
    private Integer id;
    private String sname;
    private Integer count;
    ……
}

ok 下一步 dao层接口

dao

public interface AccountDao {
    void insertAccount(Account account);
    void updateAccount(Account account);
    Account selectAccount(Integer id);
}

public interface StockDao {
    void insertStock(Stock stock);
    void updateStock(Stock stock);
    Stock selectStock(Integer id);
}

实现类就省略了 也没什么好看的，反正就是只是新增 修改 然后查询

自定义一个异常类

public class StockException extends Exception{
    public StockException() {
        super();
    }

    public StockException(String mesg) {
        super(mesg);
    }
}

service层

public interface StockProcessService {
    void openAccount(Account account);
    void openStock(Stock stock);

    /**
     * 用户开始消费 买股票
     * @param account 用户信息
     * @param balance 用户花了多少钱
     * @param stock 股票信息
     * @param count 股票份额应该增加多少
     */
    void buyStock(Account account , Double balance , Stock stock , Integer count) throws StockException;
    Account findAccount(Integer id);
    Stock findStock(Integer id);
}

package com.hc.service.impl;

import com.hc.dao.AccountDao;
import com.hc.dao.StockDao;
import com.hc.myException.StockException;
import com.hc.pojo.Account;
import com.hc.pojo.Stock;
import com.hc.service.StockProcessService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * Project：spring
 * Date：2021/5/11
 * Time：14:59
 *
 * @author hs
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Service
public class StockProcessServiceImpl implements StockProcessService {

    @Autowired
    AccountDao accountDao;

    @Autowired
    StockDao stockDao;

    @Override
    public void openAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.insertAccount(account);
    }

    @Override
    public void openStock(Stock stock) {
        stockDao.insertStock(stock);
    }

    @Override
    public void buyStock(Account account , Double balance , Stock stock , Integer count) throws StockException {
        //开始买股票 用户金额减少
        account.setBalance(account.getBalance() - balance);
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
        //创建异常
        if (1==1){
            throw new StockException("购买股票时发生异常啦");
        }
        //股票份额改变
        stock.setCount(stock.getCount() + count);
        stockDao.updateStock(stock);

        }

    @Override
    public Account findAccount(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.selectAccount(id);
    }

    @Override
    public Stock findStock(Integer id) {
        return stockDao.selectStock(id);
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--    组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hc.service"/>
    <!--    导入jdbc配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 两个dao层实现类 -->
    <bean id="stockDao" class="com.hc.dao.impl.StockDaoImpl"></bean>
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.hc.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl"></bean>

<!--    配置平台事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
<!--    事务的增强-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" isolation="REPEATABLE_READ" propagation="REQUIRED" timeout="-1" read-only="false" rollback-for="StockException"/>
            <!-- 就这个最后需要指定异常 如果发生了这个异常就会进行回滚 -->
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
<!--    配置事务的AOP织入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.hc.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

基本都已经写完了，接下来开始测试，直接调用service层 的buyStock() 方法进行股票的购买

测试类

/**
 * Project：spring
 * Date：2021/5/11
 * Time：15:11
 *
 * @author hs
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class StockProcessServiceImplTest {

    private StockProcessService stockProcessService;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml");
        stockProcessService = (StockProcessService) app.getBean("stockProcessServiceImpl");
    }

    @Test
    public void testOpenAccount(){
    	//新建一个用户信息  就是往数据库中添加一条数据
        stockProcessService.openAccount(new Account(null,"张三",1000.00));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindAccount(){
    	//查询一下 看刚刚添加成功没有
        System.out.println(stockProcessService.findAccount(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testOpenStock(){
    	// 新增一个股票信息 这下面参数虽然不合理 但将就一下 不影响文本主要展示的事务
        stockProcessService.openStock(new Stock(null,"张三",100));
    }

    @Test
    public void testFindStock(){
    	// 查询一下 是否添加成功
        System.out.println(stockProcessService.findStock(1));
    }

    @Test
    public void testBuyStock() throws StockException {
        Account account = stockProcessService.findAccount(1);
        Stock stock = stockProcessService.findStock(1);
        // 开始测试事务是否会进行回滚
        stockProcessService.buyStock(account,100.00,stock,100);
    }
}