centos7 使用yum命令出错的问题

在执行yum命令时，如 yum install XXX时，并没有执行安装操作，而是出现以下报错：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Error: invalid clean argument: 'yum'
 Mini usage:
 
 
clean [headers|packages|metadata|dbcache|plugins|expire-cache|all]
 
 
Remove cached data
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#56 - "Recv failure: Connection reset by peer"
 
 
 
 
 One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).
     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:
            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:
            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

类似以下这种错误，解决办法如下：

1. 看看如果在错误最下面有没有这一行Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again . 如果有是因为/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 配置的问题，改完这个文件的源就可以了，可以先尝试yum remove epel-release，解决epel的影响。也可以将所有/etc/yum.repos.d 下的*.repo文件，把$releasever换成你的系统版本数字（7/6/5）就可以解决啦。
2. 如果第一步没有问题，但还是会出现问题，那么执行下面操作：
   vi /etc/resolv.conf编辑该文件在文件下方添加下面一行：

 nameserver 114.114.114.114（这是国内的dns服务器系统，还是比较好用的。谷歌的可以使用8.8.8.8）

3.如果第二步执行完成后依然没有解决问题，那么还有最后一个方法：进入 /etc/yum.repos.d ，编辑vi CentOS-Base.repo（注释掉第一行，取消注释第二行就可以了）：

# CentOS-Base.repo

#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#


[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


~                                                                                                                                                                      

"CentOS-Base.repo" 44L, 1664C

完成之后，重新执行yum update等其它安装命令就可以正常运行了。

参考自：https://blog.csdn.net/weicuidi/article/details/52935100