【Matplotlib】解决中文乱码、设置图例位置、使用子图

解决中文乱码

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

x = ['北京', '上海', '深圳', '广州']
y = [60000, 58000, 50000, 52000]
plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif']=['SimHei']  #用来正常显示中文标签
plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False    #用来正常显示负号

plt.plot(x, y)
plt.show()

设置图例位置

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 50)
print(x)
y = np.sin(x)
print(y)

plt.title("sin(x) & 2sin(x)")
plt.plot(x, y, label="sin(x)")
plt.plot(x, y * 2, label="2sin(x)")
# plt.legend()
plt.legend(loc='upper left')    #设置图例位置
plt.show()

使用子图

案例一：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 50)
ax1 = plt.subplot(2, 2, 1)  # （行，列，活跃区）

plt.title('111111111')
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), 'r', label="sin(x)")
plt.legend(loc='best')

ax2 = plt.subplot(2, 2, 2, sharey=ax1)  # 与 ax1 共享y轴
plt.plot(x, 2 * np.sin(x), 'g', label="sin(x)")
plt.legend(loc='best')
ax3 = plt.subplot(2, 2, 3)
plt.plot(x, np.cos(x), 'b', label="sin(x)")
plt.legend(loc='best')
ax4 = plt.subplot(2, 2, 4, sharey=ax3)  # 与 ax3 共享y轴
plt.plot(x, 2 * np.cos(x), 'y', label="sin(x)")

plt.legend(loc='best')
plt.show()

案例二：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 50)
print(x)
print(type(x))

ax1 = plt.subplot(2, 1, 1)  # （行，列，活跃区）
plt.plot(x, np.sin(x), 'o')

ax2 = plt.subplot(2, 3, 4)
plt.plot(x, 2 * np.sin(x), 'g')

ax3 = plt.subplot(2, 3, 5, sharey=ax2)
plt.plot(x, np.cos(x), 'b')

ax4 = plt.subplot(2, 3, 6, sharey=ax2)
plt.plot(x, 2 * np.cos(x), 'y')

plt.show()