全局异常处理

烟雨平生ing

于 2022-02-16 14:26:09 发布

阅读量197

点赞数

分类专栏： spring boot学习文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_44058265/article/details/122962544

版权

spring boot学习专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

文章目录

全局异常处理

全局异常处理

1.1 前置准备

/**
 * @author muzi@softeem.com
 * @description 常量
 * @since 2022/1/13 20:13
 */
public interface Constants {
    /**
     * 返回码
     */
    interface Code{
        /**
         * 成功的code
         */
        int SUCCESS = 10000;
        /**
         * 密码错误code
         */
        int PASSWORD_FAILURE = 20000;
        /**
         * 爱你是个错误code
         */
        int LOVEU_FAILURE = 30000;
        /**
         * 未知异常
         */
        int OTHER_FAILURE = 99999;
    }
    /**
     * 返回码信息
     */
    interface ErrorMSG{
        String SUCCESS_MSG = "接口调用成功";
        String PASSWORD_FAILURE_MSG = "密码错误";
        String LOVEU_FAILURE_MSG = "爱你是个错误";
        String OTHER_FAILURE_MSG = "未知异常";
    }
}

/**
 * @author muzi@softeem.com
 * @description 自定义异常的父类
 * @since 2022/1/13 20:19
 */
public class BaseException extends RuntimeException{
    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    private int code;
    /**
     * 错误信息
     */
    private String msg;
    public BaseException() {
    }
    public BaseException(int code, String msg) {
        super();
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }
//省略getter/setter
}

public class LOVEUException extends BaseException {
    public LOVEUException() {
        super(Constants.Code.LOVEU_FAILURE, Constants.ErrorMSG.LOVEU_FAILURE_MSG);
    }
}

/**
 * @author muzi@softeem.com
 * @description 密码错误异常
 * @since 2022/1/13 20:21
 */
public class PasswordException extends BaseException{
    public PasswordException() {
        super(Constants.Code.PASSWORD_FAILURE,Constants.ErrorMSG.PASSWORD_FAILURE_MSG);
// super(20000, "密码错误");
    }
}

1.2 返回数据的全局异常处理

@RestController
@RequestMapping("myex")
public class MyExceptionController {
    @GetMapping("checkpwd")
    public Map<String,Object> checkPassword() {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if (1 == 1) {
// throw new PasswordException();
// throw new LOVEUException();
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        map.put("code",Constants.Code.SUCCESS);
        map.put("msg", Constants.ErrorMSG.SUCCESS_MSG);
        return map;
    }
}

@RestControllerAdvice(annotations = RestController.class)
public class RestControllerExceptionHandler {
    /**
     * 代表在被@RestController注解修饰的类中,抛出了BaseException,则有该方法来处理
     * @param e
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(BaseException.class)
    public Map<String, Object> baseExceptionHandler(BaseException e) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code", e.getCode());
        map.put("msg", e.getMsg());
        return map;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public Map<String, Object> otherExceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("code", Code.OTHER_FAILURE);
        map.put("msg", ErrorMSG.OTHER_FAILURE_MSG);
        return map;
    }
}

1.3 跳转页面的全局异常处

base-error

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>BaseException返回的页面</title>
</head>
<body>
错误码:<span th:text="${code}"></span>
错误信息:<span th:text="${msg}"></span>
</body>
</html>

other-error

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>通用的Exception返回的页面</title>
</head>
<body>
错误码:<span th:text="${code}"></span>
错误信息:<span th:text="${msg}"></span>
</body>
</html>

@Controller
@RequestMapping("myex")
public class MyExceptionController {
    @GetMapping("checkpwd")
    public ModelAndView checkPassword() {
        ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView("mythyme");
        if (1 == 1) {
// throw new PasswordException();
            throw new LOVEUException();
// throw new RuntimeException();
        }
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            Student student = new Student();
            student.setName("木子" + i);
            student.setAge(18+i);
            student.setAddress("湖北武汉" + i);
            studentList.add(student);
        }
        mav.addObject("studentList", studentList);
        return mav;
    }
}

@ControllerAdvice(annotations = Controller.class)
public class ControllerExceptionHandler {
    @ExceptionHandler(BaseException.class)
    public ModelAndView baseExceptionHandler(BaseException e) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("code", e.getCode());
        modelAndView.addObject("msg", e.getMsg());
        modelAndView.setViewName("base-error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public ModelAndView otherExceptionHandler(Exception e) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("code",Constants.Code.OTHER_FAILURE);
        modelAndView.addObject("msg", Constants.ErrorMSG.OTHER_FAILURE_MSG);
        modelAndView.setViewName("other-error");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

烟雨平生ing

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
全局异常处理

文章目录全局异常处理1.1 前置准备1.2 返回数据的全局异常处理1.3 跳转页面的全局异常处全局异常处理1.1 前置准备/** * @author muzi@softeem.com * @description 常量 * @since 2022/1/13 20:13 */public interface Constants { /** * 返回码 */ interface Code{ /** * 成功的code
复制链接

扫一扫