java线程池的提交优先级和执行优先级

execute 和 submit
submit和execute 本质上是没有区别的，根据源码所知，submit也是调用了execute()方法，只不过submit是有返回值的。

    public Future<?> submit(Runnable task) {
        if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
        RunnableFuture<Void> ftask = newTaskFor(task, null);
        execute(ftask);
        return ftask;
    }

执行优先级 是 核心线程>非核心线程>队列

提交优先级 是 核心线程>队列>非核心线程

//自定义线程池
ThreadPoolExecutor threadPoolExecutor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(10, 20,
        0L, TimeUnit.HOURS,
        new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(10));

execute 方法源码解析
1、如果运行的线程数量 小于 corePoolSize 就用核心线程执行
2、如果核心线程被消耗玩，就放在队列里等待，等核心线程空闲，再来消费队列里的任务
3、如果核心线程池 和 队列都被消耗完，就会启用非核心线程池
execute 执行优先级 是 核心线程>队列>非核心线程

public void execute(Runnable command) {
        if (command == null)
            throw new NullPointerException();
        /*
         * Proceed in 3 steps:
         *
         * 1. If fewer than corePoolSize threads are running, try to
         * start a new thread with the given command as its first
         * task.  The call to addWorker atomically checks runState and
         * workerCount, and so prevents false alarms that would add
         * threads when it shouldn't, by returning false.
         *
         * 2. If a task can be successfully queued, then we still need
         * to double-check whether we should have added a thread
         * (because existing ones died since last checking) or that
         * the pool shut down since entry into this method. So we
         * recheck state and if necessary roll back the enqueuing if
         * stopped, or start a new thread if there are none.
         *
         * 3. If we cannot queue task, then we try to add a new
         * thread.  If it fails, we know we are shut down or saturated
         * and so reject the task.
         */
        int c = ctl.get();
        if (workerCountOf(c) < corePoolSize) {
            if (addWorker(command, true))
                return;
            c = ctl.get();
        }
        if (isRunning(c) && workQueue.offer(command)) {
            int recheck = ctl.get();
            if (! isRunning(recheck) && remove(command))
                reject(command);
            else if (workerCountOf(recheck) == 0)
                addWorker(null, false);
        }
        else if (!addWorker(command, false))
            reject(command);
    }