python随机模块---random

python随机模块—random

1. random随机模块

   import random
   

2. randint(a,b)—从[a,b]闭区间中随机获取一个整数

   randrange()—约等randint+range 左闭右开区间

   print(random.randrange(1, 5, 2))
   

3. choice()—从序列随机获取一个元素

   print(random.choice([1, 2, 3, 4]))
   

   choices()—从序列有放回的随机抽取获取k个元素,因此元素有重复

   print(random.choices([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], k=4))
   

4. sample()—从有序序列中不放回的随机抽取获取k个元素,

   print(random.sample([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k=3))
   

5. shuffle()—将有序序列随机打乱顺序,此方法修改序列本身，无返回值

   list=[1,2,3,4]
   random.shuffle(list)print(list)
   

练习:随机抽取

import random
names=['lili','cindy','linda','nana','mia']
random.shuffle(names)
result=random.choices(names,k=1)
print(result)