UDP实现简单的聊天

1、实现简单的发送与接收

• 发送端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


public class UDPClient_domeo_01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        1、建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket();

        //    建个包
        String msg="您好！";
//        发给谁
        InetAddress localhost=InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port=9090;
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);
        //3、发送包
        socket.send(packet);
        //4、关闭流
        socket.close();
    }
}

• 接收端

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

//还是要等待客户端的链接！
public class UDPServer_domeo_02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //    开放端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
//接受数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);
        socket.receive(packet);//阻塞接受
        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        //关闭连接
        socket.close();
    }
}

2、发送与接受
发送端：UDPSender01.java

package com.li.chart;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPSender01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket socket=new DatagramSocket(8889);
//      准备数据：控制台读取System.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        while(true){
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas=data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet=new DatagramPacket(datas,0,datas.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",6666));
            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

接收端：UDPReceiver01.java

package com.li.chart;

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPReceiver01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        DatagramSocket sock = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true) {
            //准备接受包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            sock.receive(packet);//阻塞式接受包裹
            //断开连接 bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data, 0, data.length);
            System.out.println(receiveData);
            if (receiveData.equals("bye")) {
                break;
            }
        }
        sock.close();
    }
}

3、实现聊天功能。

• 发送端

package com.li.chart;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    //放在构造器里面
    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            //        准备数据：控制台读取System.in
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• 接收端TalkRecive

package com.li.chart;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable {
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    //放在构造器里面
    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            //        准备数据：控制台读取System.in
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public void run() {
        try {
            while (true) {
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));
                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            }
            socket.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

• 创建两个用户，开启线程，模拟发送与接收。TalkStudent，TalkTeacher

package com.li.chart;

public class TalkStudent {
    //开启两个线程
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkRecive(8888,"老师")).start();
    }
}

package com.li.chart;

public class TalkTeacher {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkRecive(9999,"学生")).start();
    }
}