D - Robots Easy Gym - 102267D (bfs+记录)

D - Robots Easy

 Gym - 102267D 

Alice was playing her favorite game, "Tales of the Abyss", while playing she encountered the following puzzle that can be described as a 12×1212×12 grid:

A robot is standing somewhere in this grid, you can order the robot to move up, down, right or left. The robot can't move to a blocked cell(fully black cell), but it can move to other cells(white and crossed cells). If you order the robot to move to a blocked cell or to move outside the grid then the robot won't move.

The goal of the puzzle is to move the robot to a crossed cell in at most 1000 moves. You will be given the description of some levels of this puzzle that Alice has solved, can you solve them too?

Input

In the first line you will be given the integer LL(1≤L≤1341≤L≤134), the number of levels you need to solve.

Then you will be given LL lines describing the levels, each line will contain two integers r,cr,c(1≤r,c≤121≤r,c≤12), the row and column of the cell the robot is currently standing at, it's guaranteed that this cell is not a blocked cell(not a fully black cell). The rows are numbered from top(1) to bottom(12), and columns are numbered from left(1) to right(12).

Output

For each level output exactly 2 lines, the first line containing a single integer nn(0≤n≤10000≤n≤1000), representing the number of moves you want to make, and the second line a string of length nn made of the letters 'U','D','R' and 'L'(upper_case) meaning Up, Down, Right and Left describing the moves.

Please note that in order to get accepted you have to follow the above format exactly, printing the number of moves and the string on the same line, or printing lower_case letters instead of upper_case for example might give you a wrong answer verdict.

Example

Input

2
2 3
9 4

Output

4
UUDD
3
LDL

Note

In the first level, the robot moves as follows: (2,3)→(1,3)→(1,3)→(2,3)→(3,3)(2,3)→(1,3)→(1,3)→(2,3)→(3,3).

In the second level, the robot moves as follows: (9,4)→(9,4)→(10,4)→(10,3)(9,4)→(9,4)→(10,4)→(10,3).

1.bfs

//Full of love and hope for life

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;

struct node
{
    int x,y,step;
};

struct pre
{
    int x,y;
    char c;
} p[15][15];

node n,m;
int nex[4][2]= {{1,0},{-1,0},{0,1},{0,-1}};
int flag[15][15];
int s[15][15];

void dfs(int x,int y)//记录走的方向
{
    if(x==p[x][y].x&&y==p[x][y].y)
    {
        return ;
    }
    dfs(p[x][y].x,p[x][y].y);
    cout << p[x][y].c;
}

void bfs(int x,int y)
{
    queue<node>q;
    n.x=x;
    n.y=y;
    n.step=0;
    flag[n.x][n.y]=1;
    q.push(n);
    while(!q.empty())
    {
        m=q.front();
        q.pop();
        if(s[m.x][m.y]==1)
        {
            cout << m.step << endl;
            dfs(m.x,m.y);
            return ;
        }
        for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
        {
            n.x=m.x+nex[i][0];
            n.y=m.y+nex[i][1];
            if(flag[n.x][n.y]==1||s[n.x][n.y]==2||n.x<1||n.x>12||n.y<1||n.y>12)
            {
                continue;
            }
            p[n.x][n.y].x=m.x;
            p[n.x][n.y].y=m.y;
            if(i==0)
            {
                p[n.x][n.y].c='D';
            }
            if(i==1)
            {
                p[n.x][n.y].c='U';
            }
            if(i==2)
            {
                p[n.x][n.y].c='R';
            }
            if(i==3)
            {
                p[n.x][n.y].c='L';
            }
            flag[n.x][n.y]=1;
            n.step=m.step+1;
            q.push(n);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    cin >> a;
    s[3][3]=1;
    s[3][10]=1;
    s[10][3]=1;
    s[10][10]=1;
    s[6][6]=2;
    s[6][7]=2;
    s[7][6]=2;
    s[7][7]=2;
    s[9][2]=2;
    s[9][3]=2;
    s[9][10]=2;
    s[9][11]=2;
    s[10][2]=2;
    s[10][11]=2;
    while(a--)
    {
        for(int i=1; i<=12; i++)
        {
            for(int j=1; j<=12; j++)
            {
                p[i][j].x=i;
                p[i][j].y=j;
                p[i][j].c='0';
            }
        }//初始化
        memset(flag,0,sizeof(flag));
        cin >> b >> c;
        bfs(b,c);
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

2.打表

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int a,b,c;
    cin >> a;
    while(a--)
    {
        cin >> b >> c;
        if(b==1&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DD" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDLLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDRRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DD" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==1&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "D" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DLLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DRRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "D" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==2&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "RR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "R" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 0 << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "L" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "LL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "RR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "R" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 0 << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "L" << endl;
        }
        if(b==3&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "LL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "URR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "U" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "ULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "ULLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "URRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "URR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "U" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==4&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "ULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UURR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UULLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UURRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UURR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==5&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UUURR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UUUR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UUUL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UUULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UUURR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UUUR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "UUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "UUUL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==6&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "UUULL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 7 << endl;
            cout << "RRRDDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 6 << endl;
            cout << "RRDDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "RDDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDDLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDDRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << " LDDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 6 << endl;
            cout << "LLDDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==7&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 7 << endl;
            cout << "LLLDDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 6 << endl;
            cout << "RRRDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "RRDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "RDDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDLLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDRRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DDRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "LDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "LLDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==8&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 6 << endl;
            cout << "LLLDDR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDRRU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DLLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DRRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "DRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "DR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==9&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "DDLLU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DRRU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 0 << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "L" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "LL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LLL" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RRR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "RR" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "R" << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 0 << endl;
        }
        if(b==10&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "DLLU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RRU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "RU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "U" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "LU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LLU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "LLLU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "RRRU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RRU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "RU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 1 << endl;
            cout << "U" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "LU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==11&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LLU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==1)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "RRUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==2)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==3)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==4)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==5)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "LLUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==6)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "LLLUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==7)
        {
            cout << 5 << endl;
            cout << "RRRUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==8)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "RRUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==9)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "RUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==10)
        {
            cout << 2 << endl;
            cout << "UU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==11)
        {
            cout << 3 << endl;
            cout << "LUU" << endl;
        }
        if(b==12&&c==12)
        {
            cout << 4 << endl;
            cout << "LLUU" << endl;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}