C#winform之自定义按钮形状

C#winform之自定义按钮形状

1. 需求分析中…

=================================================更新后。。。。

一、前情回顾

小猿人在2020-08-13 00:59:53发过一篇没写完的博客，
如今突然想起，
想码码
也好不留遗憾，
就像爱一个姑娘，
总感觉爱得不够
总感觉爱得不深
时间很短
等待很长
岁月不饶程序人
啊~~~~
也罢，开始码代码：

二、实现效果

注：蓝色的roundButton1和红色showButton1

三、实现过程

1：具体实现如下：
原理：通过继承Button类，重写OnPaint()方法，使用画笔工具重绘控件样式。

    public class myButton : System.Windows.Forms.Button
    {
        private Color enterForeColor = Color.White;
        private Color leftForeColor = Color.Black;
        private bool Isleft = true;

        public bool IsLEFT
        {
            get { return Isleft; }
            set
            {
                this.Isleft = value;
            }
        }

        public Color EnterForeColor
        {
            get { return enterForeColor; }
            set
            {
                this.enterForeColor = value;
                this.ForeColor = value;
            }
        }
        public Color LeftForeColor
        {
            get { return leftForeColor; }
            set
            {
                this.leftForeColor = value;
                this.ForeColor = value;
            }
        }
        [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "51, 161, 224")]
        //  [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "220, 80, 80")]


        //  [DefaultValue(typeof(Color), "251, 161, 0")]
        protected override void OnMouseEnter(EventArgs e)//鼠标进入时
        {
            base.OnMouseEnter(e);
            this.ForeColor = this.EnterForeColor;
        }
        protected override void OnMouseLeave(EventArgs e)//鼠标离开
        {
            base.OnMouseLeave(e);
            this.ForeColor = this.LeftForeColor;
        }

        protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            base.OnPaintBackground(e);
            e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            e.Graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            e.Graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
            e.Graphics.PixelOffsetMode = PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
            var path = GetRoundedRectPath(rect);
            this.Region = new Region(path);

            //var pa = RectPath(rect);
            //this.Region = new Region(pa);
            Color baseColor = this.BackColor;

            using (SolidBrush b = new SolidBrush(baseColor))
            {
                e.Graphics.FillPath(b, path);
                //e.Graphics.FillPath(b, pa);
                System.Drawing.Font fo = new System.Drawing.Font(this.Font.Name, this.Font.Size);
                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor);
                Pen penn = new Pen(brush, 3);
                StringFormat gs = new StringFormat();
                gs.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; //居中
                gs.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;//垂直居中
                e.Graphics.TextRenderingHint = System.Drawing.Text.TextRenderingHint.ClearTypeGridFit;
                e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Text, fo, brush, rect, gs);
            }

        }
        private GraphicsPath RectPath(Rectangle re)
        {
            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            Point[] ps = new Point[4];
            ps[0] = new Point(this.Width / 5, this.Height / 5);
            ps[1] = new Point(4 * this.Width / 5, this.Height / 5);
            ps[2] = new Point(this.Width / 5, 4 * this.Height / 5);
            ps[3] = new Point(4 * this.Width / 5, 4 * this.Height / 5);
            path.AddLines(ps);
            path.CloseFigure();

            return path;
        }
        private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect)
        {
            Rectangle arcRect = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new System.Drawing.Size(this.Height, this.Height));
            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            Point[] p = new Point[12];
            if (Isleft == true)
            {
                p[0] = new Point(2 * this.Width / 5, 0);
                p[1] = new Point(0, this.Height / 2);
                p[2] = new Point(2 * this.Width / 5, this.Height);

                p[3] = new Point(this.Width, 0);
                p[4] = new Point(4 * this.Width / 5, this.Height / 4);
                p[5] = new Point(4 * this.Width / 5, 3 * this.Height / 4);
                p[6] = new Point(this.Width, this.Height);
            }
            else
            {
                p[0] = new Point(3 * this.Width / 5, 0);
                p[1] = new Point(this.Width, this.Height / 2);
                p[2] = new Point(3 * this.Width / 5, this.Height);

                p[3] = new Point(0, 0);
                p[4] = new Point(1 * this.Width / 5, this.Height / 4);
                p[5] = new Point(1 * this.Width / 5, 3 * this.Height / 4);
                p[6] = new Point(0, this.Height);
            }
            path.AddLine(p[0], p[1]);
            path.AddLine(p[1], p[2]);
            path.AddBezier(p[6], p[5], p[4], p[3]);
            path.CloseFigure();
            return path;
        }
    }

注意：以上是实现如图showButton5所示形状的控件，以下是实现roundButton1圆角按钮

2:：同样，我们可以更改OnPaint()的内容，将控件改成圆角形状，这里我们需要给自定义控件添加一个新属性radius，表示圆角曲度，曲度越大控件越趋近于圆形。

属性设置：

private int radius;//半径 
public int Radius
        {
            set
            {
                radius = value;
                this.Invalidate();
            }
            get
            {
                return radius;
            }
        }

3：重新更改的OnPaint():

 protected override void OnPaint(System.Windows.Forms.PaintEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnPaint(e);
            base.OnPaintBackground(e);
            e.Graphics.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.AntiAlias;
            e.Graphics.CompositingQuality = CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
            e.Graphics.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(0, 0, this.Width, this.Height);
            var path = GetRoundedRectPath(rect, radius);
            this.Region = new Region(path);

            using (SolidBrush b = new SolidBrush(this.backColor))
            {
                e.Graphics.FillPath(b, path);
                System.Drawing.Font fo = new System.Drawing.Font(this.Font.Name,this.Font.Size);
                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(this.ForeColor);
                StringFormat gs = new StringFormat();
                gs.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; //居中
                gs.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;//垂直居中
                e.Graphics.DrawString(this.Text, fo, brush, rect, gs);
            }

        }
        private GraphicsPath GetRoundedRectPath(Rectangle rect, int radius)
        {
            int diameter = radius;
            Rectangle arcRect = new Rectangle(rect.Location, new System.Drawing.Size(diameter, diameter));
            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            path.AddArc(arcRect, 180, 90);
            arcRect.X = rect.Right - diameter;
            path.AddArc(arcRect, 270, 90);
            arcRect.Y = rect.Bottom - diameter;
            path.AddArc(arcRect, 0, 90);
            arcRect.X = rect.Left;
            path.AddArc(arcRect, 90, 90);
            path.CloseFigure();
            return path;
        }

程序写到这样，也算是到此为止了吧！
everybody，明天见！