WPF-计时器

WPF-计时器(自学记录)

用的wpf 为vs2017,应公司要求在采数时加入计时器,并一并保存下来。做个记录,主要为在WPF中,计时器的用法。

xaml中主要用到:textblock 和 textbox;<TextBlock Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="4" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="5" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="计时器:" TextAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Center" /> <TextBox x:Name="tb_timer" Grid.Row="5" Grid.Column="5" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="1" TextAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" Foreground="#FF307095"/>

添加完界面显示后在主界面代码,添加using System.Timers;
主要用的是DispatcherTimer

using System.Timers;
     DispatcherTimer m_Timer1s = null; //定义1S计时器
        TimeSpan _timeSpan = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
        /// <summary>
        /// 状态
        /// </summary>
        enum State
        {
            Start,
            Pause,
            End
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 状态
        /// </summary>
        State _state = State.End;
         private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) //初始化
        {
			   m_Timer1s = new DispatcherTimer();      
            m_Timer1s.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 1);
             m_Timer1s.Tick += Timer1s_Tick; 
            m_Timer1s.IsEnabled = true;
            //m_Timer1s.Stop();
            m_Timer1s.Start();
        }
          private void Timer1s_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)//计时执行的程序
        {
            switch (_state)
            {
                case State.Start: //开始
                    {
                        _timeSpan += new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 1);
                    }
                    break;
                case State.Pause: //暂停
                    {

                    }
                    break;
                case State.End: //结束
                    {
                        _timeSpan = new TimeSpan(); //结束完就归零,重新开始
                        //_timeSpan = new TimeSpan(0, 23, 12, 45, 54);
                    }
                    break;
            }
                    var time = string.Format("{0:00}:{1:00}:{2:00}", _timeSpan.Hours, _timeSpan.Minutes, _timeSpan.Seconds);
                     tb_timer.Text = time;
  
        }

代码就是怎么多,其中State.Start,State.End;类似与 DispatcherTimer这个类,设置一个新的对象,如我的: m_Timer1s = new DispatcherTimer();
然后 m_Timer1s.Start(); m_Timer1s.Stop();
start和stop,我都放在串口打开和关闭处,方便看到接受数据用了多长时间。

代码来自于:https://www.cnblogs.com/simonryan/p/3678581.html

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WPF 秒表 计时器 定时关机 到计时关机 public const uint WM_SYSCOMMAND = 0x0112; public const uint SC_MONITORPOWER = 0xF170; [DllImport("user32")] public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, uint wMsg, uint wParam, int lParam); /// /// 关闭显示器 /// public void CloseScreen() { IntPtr windowHandle = Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainWindowHandle; SendMessage(windowHandle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, SC_MONITORPOWER, 2); // 2 为关闭显示器, -1则打开显示器 } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Windows.Threading; using IniFiles; namespace StopWatch { /// /// shutdonwCtrl.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// public partial class shutdonwCtrl : UserControl { DispatcherTimer timer1; DispatcherTimer timer2; public shutdonwCtrl() { InitializeComponent(); timer1 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer1); timer1.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); timer2 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer2.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer2); timer2.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); btn_cancel.IsEnabled = false; cancel1.IsEnabled = false; } IniFile INI = new IniFile(IniFile.AppIniName); public void LoadIni() { cbo_hour.Text = INI.ReadString("定时关机", "时", "0"); cbo_Minute.Text = INI.ReadString("定时关机", "分", "0"); cbo_Second.Text = INI.ReadString("定时关机", "秒", "0"); cbo1.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时关机", "分", "0"); //combobox1.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时", "时", "0"); //combobox2.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时", "分", "0"); //combobox3.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时", "秒", "0"); } public void SaveIni() { INI.WriteString("定时关机", "时", cbo_hour.Text); INI.WriteString("定时关机", "分", cbo_Minute.Text); INI.WriteString("定时关机", "秒", cbo_Second.Text); INI.WriteString("到计时关机", "分", cbo1.Text); } private void ShutDown() { System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-s -t 1"); } private void OnTimer1(object sender,EventArgs e) { if (second > 0) second--; label1.Content = string.Format("Windows将在 {0} 关机", TimerClass.GetTimeString1(second)); if (second <= 0 && !cbo1.IsEnabled) { ShutDown(); } } int second = 0; private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { second = Convert.ToInt32(cbo1.Text) * 60; if (second <= 0) { MessageBox.Show("数值必须大于0!"); return; } timer1.Start(); cbo1.IsEnabled = false; cancel1.IsEnabled = true; start1.IsEnabled = false; } private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { label1.Content = " "; timer1.Stop(); second = 0; cbo1.IsEnabled = true; cancel1.IsEnabled = false; start1.IsEnabled = true; } private void OnTimer2(object sender, EventArgs e) { if ( DateTime.Now.Hour == Convert.ToInt32(cbo_hour.Text) && DateTime.Now.Minute == Convert.ToInt32(cbo_Minute.Text) && DateTime.Now.Second == Convert.ToInt32(cbo_Second.Text) ) { ShutDown(); } } private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { int s = Convert.ToInt32(cbo_hour.Text) * 3600 + Convert.ToInt32(cbo_Minute.Text) * 60 + Convert.ToInt32(cbo_Second.Text); timer2.Start(); label2.Content = string.Format("Windows将在 {0} 关机", TimerClass.GetTimeString1(s)); btn_start.IsEnabled = false; btn_cancel.IsEnabled = true; cbo_hour.IsEnabled = false; cbo_Minute.IsEnabled = false; cbo_Second.IsEnabled = false; } private void btn_cancel_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { label2.Content = ""; timer2.Stop(); btn_start.IsEnabled = true; btn_cancel.IsEnabled = false; cbo_hour.IsEnabled = true; cbo_Minute.IsEnabled = true; cbo_Second.IsEnabled = true; } } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Threading.Tasks; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Windows.Threading; using IniFiles; namespace StopWatch { /// /// TimerCtrl.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// public partial class TimerCtrl : UserControl { private DispatcherTimer timer1 = null; private DispatcherTimer timer2 = null; int SND_SYNC = 0x0000; /* play asynchronously */ //异步 int SND_ASYNC = 0x0001; int SND_LOOP = 8; [DllImport("winmm")] public static extern bool PlaySound(string szSound, IntPtr hMod, int flags); private void playSound3() { Task tsk = new Task(new Action(proc)); tsk.Start(); } private void proc() { PlaySound(@"Sound\2.wav", IntPtr.Zero, SND_SYNC); PlaySound(@"Sound\2.wav", IntPtr.Zero, SND_SYNC); PlaySound(@"Sound\2.wav", IntPtr.Zero, SND_SYNC); } public TimerCtrl() { InitializeComponent(); timer1 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer1); timer1.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); timer2 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer2.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer2); timer2.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); btn_reset1.IsEnabled = false; btn_pause1.IsEnabled = false; } int h = 0; int m = 0; int s = 0; int seconds = 0; private void OnTimer1(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (seconds < 1) { PlaySound(@"Sound\2.wav", IntPtr.Zero, SND_ASYNC); btn_start.IsEnabled = false; btn_reset1.IsEnabled = true; btn_pause1.IsEnabled = false; combobox1.IsEnabled = true; combobox2.IsEnabled = true; combobox3.IsEnabled = true; return; } seconds--; label1.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(seconds); } private void btn_start_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { h = Convert.ToInt32(combobox1.Text); m = Convert.ToInt32(combobox2.Text); s = Convert.ToInt32(combobox3.Text); seconds = h * 3600 + m * 60 + s; label1.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(seconds); timer1.Start(); btn_start.IsEnabled = false; btn_reset1.IsEnabled = true; btn_pause1.IsEnabled = true; combobox1.IsEnabled = false; combobox2.IsEnabled = false; combobox3.IsEnabled = false; } private void btn_reset_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { seconds = 0; label1.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(seconds); timer1.Stop(); btn_start.IsEnabled = true; btn_reset1.IsEnabled = false; btn_pause1.IsEnabled = false; combobox1.IsEnabled = true; combobox2.IsEnabled = true; combobox3.IsEnabled = true; } private void pause1_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (btn_pause1.Content.ToString() == "暂停") { timer1.Stop(); btn_pause1.Content = "继续"; } else { timer1.Start(); btn_pause1.Content = "暂停"; } } int SEC = 0; private void OnTimer2(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (SEC < 1) { timer2.Stop(); playSound3(); btn_quick.IsEnabled = true; btn_cancel2.IsEnabled = false; combobox4.IsEnabled = true; return; } SEC--; label4.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(SEC); } private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SEC = Convert.ToInt32(combobox4.Text) * 60; timer2.Start(); combobox4.IsEnabled = false; btn_quick.IsEnabled = false; btn_cancel2.IsEnabled = true; } private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { SEC = 2; label4.Content = "00:00:00"; timer2.Stop(); combobox4.IsEnabled = true; btn_quick.IsEnabled = true; } IniFile INI = new IniFile(IniFile.AppIniName); public void LoadIni() { combobox1.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时", "时", "0"); combobox2.Text = INI.ReadString("到计时", "分", "0"); combobox4.Text = INI.ReadString("快速计时", "分", "0"); } public void SaveIni() { INI.WriteString("到计时", "时", combobox1.Text); INI.WriteString("到计时", "分", combobox2.Text); INI.WriteString("到计时", "秒", combobox3.Text); INI.WriteString("快速计时", "分", combobox4.Text); } } } using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Data; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Imaging; using System.Windows.Navigation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using System.Threading; using System.Windows.Threading; namespace StopWatch { /// /// WatchCtrl.xaml 的交互逻辑 /// public partial class WatchCtrl : UserControl { public WatchCtrl() { InitializeComponent(); timer1 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer1.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer1); timer1.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); timer1_1 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer1_1.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer1_1); timer1_1.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 100); timer2 = new DispatcherTimer(); timer2.Tick += new EventHandler(OnTimer2); timer2.Interval = new TimeSpan(0, 0, 1); } private DispatcherTimer timer1 = null; private DispatcherTimer timer1_1 = null; private DispatcherTimer timer2 = null; private void OnTimer1(object sender, EventArgs e) { second++; label1.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(second) ;//DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss"); } public int second = 0; private int second1 = 0; public int count = 0; private void OnTimer1_1(object sender, EventArgs e) { //label1.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(second) + "." + count.ToString();//DateTime.Now.ToString("h:mm:ss"); //count++; //if (count > 9) // count = 0; } private void OnTimer2(object sender, EventArgs e) { second1++; label2.Content = TimerClass.GetTimeString1(second1) ;//.ToString("h:mm:ss"); } private void btn_start_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { timer1.Start(); timer2.Start(); if (btn_start.Content.ToString() == "停止") { btn_start.Content = "开始"; btn_reset.Content = "复位"; timer1.Stop(); timer2.Stop(); } else { btn_start.Content = "停止"; btn_reset.Content = "计次"; } } private int counter = 0; private void btn_reset_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { if (btn_reset.Content.ToString() == "复位") { second = 0; second1 = 0; label1.Content = "00:00:00"; label2.Content = "00:00:00"; timer1.Stop(); timer2.Stop(); } else { if (second1 > 0) { counter++; listbox1.Items.Add(string.Format(" {0}\t{1}", counter, label2.Content)); } second1 = 0; label2.Content = "00:00:00"; } if (btn_reset.Content.ToString() == "复位" && btn_start.Content.ToString()=="开始") { listbox1.Items.Clear(); } } } }
WinForm中提供了三种类型的计时器:基于Windows的标准计时器(System.Windows.Forms.Timer)、基于服务器的计时器(System.Timers.Timer)和线程计时器(System.Threading.Timer)\[1\]。 其中,基于Windows的标准计时器(System.Windows.Forms.Timer)适合单线程使用,但会影响界面的响应,精确度也不高\[2\]。它可以通过在工具箱中拖动Timer控件到窗体上,并设置事件和间隔时间等属性来使用\[3\]。 基于服务器的计时器(System.Timers.Timer)不依赖于窗体,是为了在服务器环境下运行而优化的计时器\[3\]。 线程计时器(System.Threading.Timer)也不依赖于窗体,是一种简单且轻量级的计时器,使用回调方法而不是事件,并由线程池线程提供支持。在WPF中通常使用这种计时器\[3\]。 根据你的需求,你可以根据具体情况选择适合的计时器类型来实现WinForm计时器功能。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* *3* [C#计时器学习笔记](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44879611/article/details/102637580)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* [.NET winform三种计时器的使用](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42353026/article/details/118609165)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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