Gin 学习笔记01-数据返回

1、返回 string 和 json

• c.String()
• c.JSON()

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

func getJSON(c *gin.Context) {

	//c.String(http.StatusOK, "小明")

	//c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"name": "小明", "age": 18})

	//type User struct {
	//	Name string
	//	Age  int
	//}

	// 自定义返回的字段名成
	//type User struct {
	//	Name string `json:"name"`
	//	Age  int    `json:"age"`
	//}

	// 如果不想让某个字段返回可以使用 “-”
	type User struct {
		Name     string `json:"name"`
		Age      int    `json:"age"`
		Password string `json:"-"`
	}

	user := User{"小明", 18, "123123"}

	c.JSON(http.StatusOK, user)
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	router.GET("/getJSON", getJSON)

	router.Run(":9000")
}

2、返回 xml 和 ymal

• c.XML()
• c.YAML()

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

func getXML(c *gin.Context) {
	c.XML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"name": "小明", "age": 18})
}

func getYAML(c *gin.Context) {
	c.YAML(http.StatusOK, gin.H{"name": "小明", "age": 18})
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	router.GET("/getXML", getXML)

	router.GET("/getYAML", getYAML)

	router.Run(":9000")
}

3、返回html

• router.LoadHTMLGlob()
• router.StaticFS()
• router.StaticFs()

package main

import (
   "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
   "net/http"
)

func getHtml(c *gin.Context) {
   c.HTML(http.StatusOK, "index.html", gin.H{"name": "小明"})
}

func main() {
   router := gin.Default()

   // 全局加载
   router.LoadHTMLGlob("template/*")
   // 加载目录
   router.StaticFS("/static", http.Dir("static/static"))
   // 加载静态文件
   router.StaticFile("/login.jpg", "static/login.jpg")

   router.GET("/getHtml", getHtml)

   router.Run(":9000")
}

4、重定向

• c.Redirect()

package main

import (
	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
	"net/http"
)

func direct(c *gin.Context) {
	c.Redirect(http.StatusMovedPermanently, "http://www.baidu.com")
}

func main() {
	router := gin.Default()

	router.GET("/redirect", direct)

	router.Run(":9000")
}