一个简单的thinker记账系统

程序演示

添加记账

编辑记账

删除记账

代码解释

一、导入模块

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox

tkinter: 用于创建GUI应用的库。
tkinter.messagebox: 用于显示消息框的库。

二、定义Expense类

class Expense:
    def __init__(self, date, category, amount):
        self.date = date
        self.category = category
        self.amount = amount

date: 开支的日期。
category: 开支的类别。
amount: 开支的金额。

三、定义ExpenseTracker类

class ExpenseTracker:
    def __init__(self):
        self.expenses = []

    def add_expense(self, expense):
        self.expenses.append(expense)

    def remove_expense(self, expense):
        self.expenses.remove(expense)

    def update_expense(self, expense, new_date, new_category, new_amount):
        expense.date = new_date
        expense.category = new_category
        expense.amount = new_amount

expenses: 存储Expense对象的列表，用于跟踪所有开支。
add_expense: 向列表中添加一个新的开支。
remove_expense: 从列表中移除一个开支。
update_expense: 更新列表中的开支信息。

四、定义GUI类

class GUI:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.expense_tracker = ExpenseTracker()
        self.root.geometry("500x400")
        self.date_label = tk.Label(root, text="日期:")
        self.date_label.pack()
        self.date_entry = tk.Entry(root,width=40,)

        self.date_entry.pack()

        self.category_label = tk.Label(root, text="记账类别:")
        self.category_label.pack()
        self.category_entry = tk.Entry(root,width=40,)
        self.category_entry.pack()

        self.amount_label = tk.Label(root, text="金额数量:")
        self.amount_label.pack()
        self.amount_entry = tk.Entry(root,width=40,)
        self.amount_entry.pack()

        self.add_button = tk.Button(root, text="添加记账", command=self.add_expense)
        self.add_button.pack()

        self.expenses_listbox = tk.Listbox(root,width=40,)
        self.expenses_listbox.pack()

        self.edit_button = tk.Button(root, text="编辑记账", command=self.edit_expense)
        self.edit_button.pack()

        self.delete_button = tk.Button(root, text="删除记账", command=self.delete_expense)
        self.delete_button.pack()

        self.load_expenses()

    def load_expenses(self):
        self.expenses_listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
        for expense in self.expense_tracker.expenses:
            self.expenses_listbox.insert(tk.END, f"{expense.date} - {expense.category} - {expense.amount}元")

    def add_expense(self):
        date = self.date_entry.get()
        category = self.category_entry.get()
        amount = self.amount_entry.get()

        expense = Expense(date, category, amount)
        self.expense_tracker.add_expense(expense)

        self.date_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        self.category_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
        self.amount_entry.delete(0, tk.END)

        self.load_expenses()

    def edit_expense(self):
        selected_index = self.expenses_listbox.curselection()
        if selected_index:
            expense = self.expense_tracker.expenses[selected_index[0]]

            edit_window = tk.Toplevel(self.root)

            date_label = tk.Label(edit_window, text="日期:")
            date_label.pack()
            date_entry = tk.Entry(edit_window)
            date_entry.pack()
            date_entry.insert(tk.END, expense.date)

            category_label = tk.Label(edit_window, text="记账类别:")
            category_label.pack()
            category_entry = tk.Entry(edit_window)
            category_entry.pack()
            category_entry.insert(tk.END, expense.category)

            amount_label = tk.Label(edit_window, text="金额数量:")
            amount_label.pack()
            amount_entry = tk.Entry(edit_window)
            amount_entry.pack()
            amount_entry.insert(tk.END, expense.amount)

            save_button = tk.Button(edit_window, text="保存", command=lambda: self.save_expense(expense, date_entry.get(), category_entry.get(), amount_entry.get(), edit_window))
            save_button.pack()
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo("错误", "没有记账被选中")

    def save_expense(self, expense, new_date, new_category, new_amount, edit_window):
        self.expense_tracker.update_expense(expense, new_date, new_category, new_amount)
        edit_window.destroy()
        self.load_expenses()

    def delete_expense(self):
        selected_index = self.expenses_listbox.curselection()
        if selected_index:
            expense = self.expense_tracker.expenses[selected_index[0]]
            self.expense_tracker.remove_expense(expense)
            self.load_expenses()
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo("错误", "没有记账被选中")

__init__方法：初始化GUI对象，创建窗口、标签、输入框和按钮等界面元素。
load_expenses方法：加载已有的记账信息并显示在列表中。
add_expense方法：添加新的记账信息到ExpenseTracker对象中，并在列表中更新显示。
edit_expense方法：打开一个编辑窗口，允许用户修改已有的记账信息。
save_expense方法：保存编辑后的记账信息到ExpenseTracker对象中。
delete_expense方法：删除选定的记账信息。

五、__main__部分

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    root.title("个人记帐本")
    gui = GUI(root)
    root.mainloop()

创建一个tkinter的主窗口并设置其标题。
创建一个GUI类的实例并运行tkinter的主循环。