Spring-Boot-11-发起HTTP请求

Spring 发起HTTP请求

1. 使用POST请求发送图片

/**
  * 上传图片
  * @param urlStr
  * @param textMap
  * @param fileMap
  * @param contentType 没有传入文件类型默认采用application/octet-stream
  * contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
  * @return 返回response数据
  */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
private static String formUpload(String urlStr, Map<String, String> textMap,
                                 Map<String, String> fileMap,String contentType) {
  String res = "";
  HttpURLConnection conn = null;
  // boundary就是request头和上传文件内容的分隔符
  String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------123821742118716";
  try {
    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
    conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    conn.setConnectTimeout(20000);
    conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
    conn.setDoOutput(true);
    conn.setDoInput(true);
    conn.setUseCaches(false);
    conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
    conn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
    conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
            "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.6)");
    conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
            "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
    OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
    // text
    if (textMap != null) {
      StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
      Iterator iter = textMap.entrySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
        String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
        String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
        if (inputValue == null) {
          continue;
        }
        strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
          .append("\r\n");
        strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
          + inputName + "\"\r\n\r\n");
        strBuf.append(inputValue);
      }
      out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
    }
    // file
    if (fileMap != null) {
      Iterator iter = fileMap.entrySet().iterator();
      while (iter.hasNext()) {
        Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) iter.next();
        String inputName = (String) entry.getKey();
        String inputValue = (String) entry.getValue();
        if (inputValue == null) {
          continue;
        }
        File file = new File(inputValue);
        String filename = file.getName();

        //没有传入文件类型，同时根据文件获取不到类型，默认采用application/octet-stream
        contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
        //contentType非空采用filename匹配默认的图片类型
        if(!"".equals(contentType)){
          if (filename.endsWith(".png")) {
            contentType = "image/png";
          }else if (filename.endsWith(".jpg") || filename.endsWith(".jpeg") || filename.endsWith(".jpe")) {
            contentType = "image/jpeg";
          }else if (filename.endsWith(".gif")) {
            contentType = "image/gif";
          }else if (filename.endsWith(".ico")) {
            contentType = "image/image/x-icon";
          }
        }
        if (contentType == null || "".equals(contentType)) {
          contentType = "application/octet-stream";
        }
        StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
        strBuf.append("\r\n").append("--").append(BOUNDARY)
          .append("\r\n");
        strBuf.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""
          + inputName + "\"; filename=\"" + filename
          + "\"\r\n");
        strBuf.append("Content-Type:" + contentType + "\r\n\r\n");
        out.write(strBuf.toString().getBytes());
        DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(
          new FileInputStream(file));
        int bytes = 0;
        byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
        while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
          out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
        }
        in.close();
      }
    }
    byte[] endData = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes();
    out.write(endData);
    out.flush();
    out.close();
    // 读取返回数据
    StringBuffer strBuf = new StringBuffer();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
      conn.getInputStream()));
    String line = null;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      strBuf.append(line).append("\n");
    }
    res = strBuf.toString();
    reader.close();
    reader = null;
  } catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println("发送POST请求出错。" + urlStr);
    e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
    if (conn != null) {
      conn.disconnect();
      conn = null;
    }
  }
  return res;
}