JavaWeb-ServletContext

ServletContext:

web容器在启动的时候，它会为每个web程序都创建一个对应的ServletContext对象，它代表了当前的web应用；

ServletContext作用：共享数据，我在这个Servlet中保存的数据，可以在另外一个servlet中拿到；

如：我在Servlet-dasdaw中存入了一个字符串数据，可以在另一个Servlet中拿到

public class dsadaw extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();//创建一个ServletContext对象
        String userName = "张三";//数据

        context.setAttribute("userName",userName);//将一个数据保存在了
        //ServletContext中，名字为：username 。值 username

        System.out.println("启动Servlet2");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

在Servlet-GetContext中拿到Servlet-dasdaw中存入的数据

public class GetContext extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();

        String userName =(String) context.getAttribute("userName");//从ServletContext中获取数据，
        // 因为存入的是String类型的数据，所以强制转换一下数据类型

        resp.setContentType("text/html");//设置网页识别数据
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置网页编码格式
        resp.getWriter().print("名字" + userName);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}