hive 连接 MySQL遇到问题

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/software/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Metastore connection URL:	 jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
Metastore Connection Driver :	 com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
Metastore connection User:	 root
org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaException: Failed to get schema version.
Underlying cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException : Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
SQL Error code: 0
Use --verbose for detailed stacktrace.
*** schemaTool failed ***

这种情况一般是复制别人的hive-site.xml文件时一些内容忘记修改比如：

<configuration>
    <!-- 存储元数据mysql相关配置 -->
    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
        <value> jdbc:mysql://node1:3306/hive?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true&amp;useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
        <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
        <value>root</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
        <value>hadoop</value>
    </property>

    <!-- H2S运行绑定host -->
    <property>
        <name>hive.server2.thrift.bind.host</name>
        <value>hadoop102</value>
    </property>

    <!-- 远程模式部署metastore 服务地址 -->
    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
        <value>thrift://hadoop102:9083</value>
    </property>

    <!-- 关闭元数据存储授权  -->
    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.event.db.notification.api.auth</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>

    <!-- 关闭元数据存储版本的验证 -->
    <property>
        <name>hive.metastore.schema.verification</name>
        <value>false</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

 其中第1、4、5个红框是虚拟机名称注意改成自己的，第二个是你的用户名一般都是root，第三个是你的MySQL设置的密码，一般这几个搞对了基本就没什么问题了。