SpringBoot数据源自动配置

一、数据源自动管理
1.引入jdbc依赖和springboot的应用场景

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.配置文件

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/briup
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root

3.测试

在jdbc依赖中，默认使用HikariCP数据源

@RestController
public class DataSourceController {
	@Resource
	private DataSource dataSource;
	@RequestMapping("/dataSource")
	public String dataSource(){
		System.out.println(dataSource);
		return "haha";
	}
}

二、配置druid数据源
1.引入druid依赖

		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--日志依赖-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
		</dependency>

2.Druid数据源的启用和属性绑定

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/briup?useSSL=false&useUnicode=false&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    username: root
    password: root
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    initialSize: 5
    minIdle: 5
    maxActive: 20
    maxWait: 60000
    timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
    minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
    validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
    testWhileIdle: true
    testOnBorrow: false
    testOnReturn: false
    poolPreparedStatements: true
    filters: stat,wall,log4j
    maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
    useGlobalDataSourceStat: true
    connectionProperties: druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=500

需要创建配置类把属性绑定到DruidDataSource中

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
	@Bean
	@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
	public DruidDataSource dataSource(){
		return  new DruidDataSource();
	}
}