Spring boot2 --数据访问--数据源的自动配置

按照Spring boot自动配置原理分析的流程：

导入Spring相关的starter，

starter中会有XXXAutoConfiguration的自动配置，

自动配置导入XXX组件，

绑定xxxPreperties,

绑定配置文件application.properties或者application.yml文件，完成项目相关配置。

starter有哪些，可以通过官方文档查看，跟

Developing with Spring Boot

spring boot官方starter中和数据有关的starter

spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra
spring-boot-starter-data-cassandra-reactive	Starter for using Cassandra distributed database and Spring Data Cassandra Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase
spring-boot-starter-data-couchbase-reactive	Starter for using Couchbase document-oriented database and Spring Data Couchbase Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch	Starter for using Elasticsearch search and analytics engine and Spring Data Elasticsearch
spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc	Starter for using Spring Data JDBC
spring-boot-starter-data-jpa	Starter for using Spring Data JPA with Hibernate
spring-boot-starter-data-ldap	Starter for using Spring Data LDAP
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB
spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb-reactive	Starter for using MongoDB document-oriented database and Spring Data MongoDB Reactive
spring-boot-starter-data-neo4j	Starter for using Neo4j graph database and Spring Data Neo4j
spring-boot-starter-data-r2dbc	Starter for using Spring Data R2DBC
spring-boot-starter-data-redis	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis and the Lettuce client
spring-boot-starter-data-redis-reactive	Starter for using Redis key-value data store with Spring Data Redis reactive and the Lettuce client
spring-boot-starter-data-rest	Starter for exposing Spring Data repositories over REST using Spring Data REST

导入JDBC场景依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>

为什么导入JDBC场景，官方不导入驱动？官方不知道我们接下要操作什么数据库。数据库版本和驱动版本对应

默认版本：<mysql.version>8.0.22</mysql.version>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<!--            <version>5.1.49</version>-->
        </dependency>
想要修改版本
1、直接依赖引入具体版本（maven的就近依赖原则）
2、重新声明版本（maven的属性的就近优先原则）
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <mysql.version>5.1.49</mysql.version>
    </properties>

分析自动配置
1、自动配置的类
●DataSourceAutoConfiguration ： 数据源的自动配置
○修改数据源相关的配置：spring.datasource
○数据库连接池的配置，是自己容器中没有DataSource才自动配置的
○底层配置好的连接池是：HikariDataSource

	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
	@Conditional(PooledDataSourceCondition.class)
	@ConditionalOnMissingBean({ DataSource.class, XADataSource.class })
	@Import({ DataSourceConfiguration.Hikari.class, DataSourceConfiguration.Tomcat.class,
			DataSourceConfiguration.Dbcp2.class, DataSourceConfiguration.OracleUcp.class,
			DataSourceConfiguration.Generic.class, DataSourceJmxConfiguration.class })
	protected static class PooledDataSourceConfiguration

●DataSourceTransactionManagerAutoConfiguration： 事务管理器的自动配置
●JdbcTemplateAutoConfiguration： JdbcTemplate的自动配置，可以来对数据库进行crud
○可以修改这个配置项@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.jdbc") 来修改JdbcTemplate
○@Bean@Primary JdbcTemplate；容器中有这个组件
●JndiDataSourceAutoConfiguration： jndi的自动配置
●XADataSourceAutoConfiguration： 分布式事务相关的


3、修改配置项

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_account
    username: root
    password: 123456
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

4、测试

@Slf4j
@SpringBootTest
class Boot05WebAdminApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


    @Test
    void contextLoads() {

//        jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select * from account_tbl")
//        jdbcTemplate.queryForList("select * from account_tbl",)
        Long aLong = jdbcTemplate.queryForObject("select count(*) from account_tbl", Long.class);
        log.info("记录总数：{}",aLong);
    }

}