Go结构体进阶

package main

import "fmt"

//1.构造函数
type person struct{
	name string
	city string
	age  int
	address string
}
func newperson(name,city,address string,age int )  *person{
	return &person{
		name:name,
		city:city,
		age:age,
		address:address,
	}
}

//2.Method Receiver
/*func (接收者变量 接收者类型) 方法名(参数列表) (返回参数) {
        函数体
    }*/
func (p person)Method(){
	fmt.Printf("%v,%v\n",p.name,p.age)
}
//3.指针型Method Receiver
func (p *person)Method1(newage int){
	p.age=newage
}
//4.匿名字段
type Person1 struct{
	string
	//string
	//int
	//int
	int
	//string

}//不能重复
func message() Person1{

	p:=Person1{
		"李四",
		//"CHinese",
		//18,
		//180,
		75,
		//"江苏省徐州市",

	}
	return p
}

//5.嵌套结构体
type user struct{
	name string
	age  int
	address Address
}
type Address struct{
	province string
	city string
}
func message1(){
	p1:=user{}
	p1.name="王五"
	p1.age=18
	p1.address=Address{
		province:"江苏省",
		city:"徐州市邳州市",
	}
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p1)
	p2:=user{
		name:"李四",
		age:19,
		address:Address{
			province:"江苏省",
			city:"徐州市邳州市",
		},
	}
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p2)
}
//6.继承性
type animal struct{
	name string
	age int
}
func (a *animal)move(){
	fmt.Printf("%s会动",a.name)
}
func (a *animal)message2(){
	fmt.Printf("姓名：%s；年龄：%d",a.name,a.age)
}
type dog struct{
	like string
	animal *animal
}
type cat struct{
	like string
	animal *animal
}
func (a *dog)like1(){
	fmt.Printf("%s喜欢%s\n",a.animal.name,a.like)
}
func (a *cat)like2(){
fmt.Printf("%s喜欢%s\n",a.animal.name,a.like)
}
func main() {
	//1
	p1:=newperson("张三","徐州","江苏省徐州市",18)
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p1) //&main.person{name:"张三", city:"徐州", age:18, address:"江苏省徐州市"}
	fmt.Printf("%T\n",p1)//*main.person
	//2,3
	p1.Method()//张三,18
	p1.Method1(30)
	fmt.Println(p1.age)//30
	p2:=message()
	//4
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p2)
	fmt.Printf("%T\n",p2) /*main.Person1{string:"李四", int:75} main.Person1*/
    //5
	message1() /*main.user{name:"王五", age:18, address:main.Address{province:"江苏省", city:"徐州市邳州市"}}
	main.user{name:"李四", age:19, address:main.Address{province:"江苏省", city:"徐州市邳州市"}}*/
	//6
	p3:=&dog{
		like:"骨头",
		animal:&animal{
        name:"快快",
        age:3,},
}
    p4:=&cat{
        like:"鱼",
        animal:&animal{
        name:"乐乐",
        age:3,
        },
}
    fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p3)
    fmt.Printf("%T\n",p3)
    p3.like1()
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n",p4)
    fmt.Printf("%T\n",p4)
    p4.like2()
    /*&main.dog{like:"骨头", animal:(*main.animal)(0xc000004540)}
	*main.dog
	快快喜欢骨头
	&main.cat{like:"鱼", animal:(*main.animal)(0xc000004580)}
	*main.cat
	乐乐喜欢鱼*/
}