Go结构体进阶2

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//1.结构体与JSON序列化
//JSON(JavaScript Object Notation) 是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。
type Student struct {
	ID     int
	Gender string
	Name   string//需要大写，私有不能被json包访问
}

//Class 班级
type Class struct {
	Title    string
	Students []*Student
}

func test() {
	c := &Class{
		Title:    "101",
		Students: make([]*Student, 0, 200),
	}
	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
		stu := &Student{
			ID:     i,
			Name:   fmt.Sprintln("stu%d", i), //Sprintln输出字符串
			Gender: "男",
		}
		c.Students = append(c.Students, stu)
	}
	//JSON序列化
	data, err := json.Marshal(c) //编码成JSON字符串
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("json marshal failed")
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("json:%s\n", data)
	//JSON反序列化：JSON格式的字符串-->结构体
	str := `{"Title":"101","Students":[{"ID":0,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu00"},{"ID":1,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu01"},{"ID":2,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu02"},{"ID":3,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu03"},{"ID":4,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu04"},{"ID":5,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu05"},{"ID":6,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu06"},{"ID":7,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu07"},{"ID":8,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu08"},{"ID":9,"Gender":"男","Name":"stu09"}]}`
	c1 := &Class{}
	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(str), c1)//要将json数据解码写入一个接口类型值
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("json unmarshal failed!")
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("%#v\n", c1)
}
//2.Tag->`key1:"value1" key2:"value2"`
type Student1 struct {
	ID     int    `json:"id"` //通过指定tag实现json序列化该字段时的key
	Gender string //json序列化是默认使用字段名作为key
	name   string //私有不能被json包访问
}

func test1() {
	s1 := Student1{
		ID:     1,
		Gender: "女",
		name:   "pprof",
	}
	data, err := json.Marshal(s1)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("json marshal failed!")
		return
	}
	fmt.Printf("json str:%s\n", data) //json str:{"id":1,"Gender":"女"}//改变键值
}

func main(){
	test()
	test1()
}